Ubuchwepheshe be-membrane yokwelashwa kwamanzi

Ubuchwepheshe be-membrane yokwelapha amanzi (i-ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) inikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Yonke imisebenzi yabantu iboshelwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi emanzini. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni likhula, kanjalo nenani lamanzi angcolile akhiqizwa emikhakheni yasekhaya, yezimboni nezolimo. Ngeshwa, imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile inomkhawulo futhi ayigcwaliswa ngokwanele ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo. Lokhu kuhlukana kuholele ekusabalaliseni okungalingani kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile alinganiselwe emhlabeni wonke. Izigidi zabantu aziwatholi amanzi okuphuza aphephile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kuyancipha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi.

(I-RO, i-Reverse Osmosis system)

I-Reverse Osmosis (RO):

Izinzuzo:

i-RO isusa cishe zonke izinto ezincibilikisiwe, kuhlanganise nama-microbes.

u Isebenza ngempumelelo ekususeni amaminerali ayingozi njengosawoti kanye nomthofu.

Ulwelwesi lwe-U RO lungasetshenziswa ukukhipha usawoti emanzini.

Ububi:

i-RO iphinde isuse amaminerali anempilo njenge-calcium ne-magnesium.

u Isebenza ngezingcindezi eziphakeme, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ulwelwesi lwe-U RO lusengozini yokonakala futhi ludinga ukulungiswa.

(Uhlelo lokuhlunga lwe-Ultra)

Ukuhlunga (UF):

Izinzuzo:

I-uUF iyasebenza ekukhipheni okuqinile okumisiwe, amagciwane, nama-molecule amakhulu.

u Isebenza ngezingcindezi eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-RO, okuholela ekongeni kwamandla.

Ama-membrane e-UF aqinile futhi anesikhathi eside sokuphila.

Ububi:

I-UF ayisusi izinhlanganisela ezincibilikisiwe noma ama-ion.

u Kungase kudinge ukwelashwa kwangaphambili ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa.

Ubukhulu bembotshana ye-UF membranes bungahluka, buthinte ukukhetha kwabo.

(Isistimu ye-Nanofiltration)

I-Nanofiltration (NF):

Izinzuzo:

i-NF iqeda ngempumelelo ukungcola, inhlabathi, nokungcola kwamakhemikhali.

u Ingakwazi ukususa ama-ion ahlukanisiwe ngokukhetha ngenkathi ivumela ama-ion e-monovalent ukuthi adlule.

Ulwelwesi lwe-NF lunezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka uma liqhathaniswa ne-RO.

Ububi:

u-NF ayiwasusi ngokuphelele ama-compounds ancibilikisiwe.

u Kungase kusadinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili.

u Ezinye izinselelo zivimbela ukwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe be-NF.

Kafushane, ngenkathi i-RO ihamba phambili ekukhipheni ukungcola okuphelele kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini, i-UF inikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokugcinwa kwamaminerali anenzuzo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalokhu kokubili kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nezinto ezibalulekile.

Kungani kufanele sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-osmosis obuhlanekezelwe:

Ukushoda kwamanzi: Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu bomhlaba, babhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi okunamandla okungenani inyanga eyodwa unyaka ngamunye. Ubuchwepheshe be-RO bungasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile naseziqhingini.

Ukukhishwa kukasawoti emanzini olwandle: I-Reverse osmosis idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kukasawoti emanzini olwandle. Nge-RO, singaguqula amanzi olwandle abe amanzi ahlanzekile aphuzwayo, ahlangabezane nezidingo zabantu zansuku zonke. Ngaphezulu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110 amanzi olwandle aseshintshiwe aba amanzi ahlanzekile kusetshenziswa i-osmosis eguquguqukayo, okuhlomule cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-320.

Ayinandaba nemvelo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwelashwa zamakhemikhali ezivamile, i-osmosis ehlehlayo idinga izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezincane futhi ayikhiqizi ama-asidi ayingozi noma ama-alkali. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuncipheni kokungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezamandla Okuphansi: Inqubo ye-osmosis ehlehlayo incike kuphela ekucindezelweni njengamandla okushayela, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela eziningi zokwelapha. Lokhu kubalulekile entuthukweni esimeme.

Global Cooperation: Amanzi ayikusasa lethu esabelana ngalo, futhi ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ukuze kwabelwane ngokulinganayo futhi silawule ngokuqhubekayo lesi sisetshenziswa esiyigugu.

Abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, okucishe kube izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu yenani labantu emhlabeni, babhekana nokuntuleka kwamanzi okunamandla okungenani inyanga eyodwa unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili bahlala emazweni lapho amanzi engatholakali khona.

Kuyathusa ukuqaphela ukuthi ingxenye yabantu bomhlaba kungenzeka ukuthi isihlala ezindaweni ezibhekene nokushoda kwamanzi ngo-2025. Le ngozi eseduze yenkinga yamanzi emhlabeni wonke idinga ukunakwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezinto zolwelwesi e-China, i-HID izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ngokuzimela nasekukhiqizeni ulwelwesi olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-polyamide oluyinhlanganisela ehlanekezela i-osmosis. Abagcinanga ngokuzimela ngokuzimela isethi ephelele yokusika, ukugoqa, ukuhlola, imishini yokupakisha kanye nemigqa yokuhlanganisa ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, baphinde bafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto zokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo.

Uchungechunge lwe-HID-ROFS lungelinye lamakhasi asebenza kahle kakhulu abalwenzile besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Le membrane eyinhlanganisela ye-polyamide inamandla amahle okuhlukanisa ulwelwesi futhi inganqanda ngempumelelo wonke usawoti oncibilikisiwe ne-organic matter enesisindo samangqamuzana angaphezu kuka-100, kuyilapho ivumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuba adlule. Ilungele kakhulu ukwelashwa kokukhipha usawoti emanzini emithonjeni yamanzi enosawoti ongaphansi kuka-2000ppm

Ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-HID brand reverse osmosis membranes kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okusimeme futhi kuhlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo samanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni.