Isihloko sokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, kanye ne-osmosis ehlehlayo

Umhlahlandlela

I-Microfiltration ibamba izikelemu zegazi, i-ultrafiltration igcina amaminerali kodwa igcina izinsimbi ezisindayo; I-Nanofiltration iyindlala futhi kunzima ukuyithola, futhi i-osmosis ehlehlayo ihlanza amanzi ahlanzekile abe ngokwedlulele. Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwesihlanzi samanzi kunquma ikhwalithi yamanzi, kusukela ekuhlolweni okumaholoholo kuya ekuhlanzeni izinga le-athomu, i-osmosis ehlehlayo iqeda konke ukungcola ngokunemba okungu-0.0001μm, futhi phakathi kokuphuza okuqondile kwamanzi ahlanzekile nokukhetha kwamaminerali, ukukhetha kwakho okunempilo kufihlwe kusayizi wembotshana wolwelwesi lwesihlungi.

Izinzuzo zezinto ezimanzi ezibuyela emuva ze-osmosis:Izimpahla ezomile ezimsulwa → ulwazi lwemishini yokuhlanza amanzi, ehlukaniswa ngokuya ngokunemba kosayizi wembotshana yesihlungi yolwelwesi lwesihlungi kanye nekhono lokususa ama-ion ancibilikisiwe.

1. I-Microfiltration Water Purifier (MF)

Ukunemba kokuhlunga kuphakathi kuka-0.1μm-10mm, engahluza izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezifana nenhlabathi, ukugqwala, izikelemu zegazi, ulwelwe nezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu emanzini, kodwa kuwukuhlunga okumahhadla futhi akukwazi ukudlala indima ekuhlungeni amagciwane namagciwane.

2. I-Ultrafiltration Water Purifier (UF)

Ukunemba kokuhlunga kuphakathi kuka-0.01-0.1μm, engahluza ikhiphe izinto eziyingozi njengokugqwala, intlenga, okuqinile okumisiwe, ama-colloid, amagciwane, ne-macromolecular organic matter emanzini, futhi ingagcina izakhi zamaminerali ezinenzuzo emzimbeni womuntu.

Amanzi acwengekile = H20 + amaminerali + ama-ion ensimbi esindayo

3. I-Nanofiltration Water Purifier (NF)

Ukunemba kokuhlunga kuphakathi kwe-ultrafiltration ne-osmosis ehlehlayo, engasusa inkinga yama-ion ensimbi esindayo. Bambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa emakethe njengamanje.

Nanofiltration ahlungiwe amanzi = H20 + amaminerali

4. I-Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier (RO1)

Ukunemba kokuhlunga: 0.1 nanometer (0.0001 μm), isekhondi elilodwa lobukhulu bomucu wezinwele, i-osmosis ehlanekezelwe ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kokuhlunga ngaphakathi, okungasefa cishe konke ukungcola okusemanzini, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-antibiotics, njll.

Amanzi ahlungwe nge-osmosis ehlane abizwa ngokuthi amanzi ahlanzekile = H20