ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka TDS a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai

He aha ka TDS?

ʻO ka huina o nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (TDS) he ana o ka maʻiʻo i hui ʻia o nā mea ʻokoʻa a me nā mea ola i loko o kahi wai i loko o ka molekala, ionized ormicro-granular (colloidal sol) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. E ana ana ka mita TDS i na iona i kauia (ma ka maikai a me ka ino) i loaa i loko o ka wai. ʻO kēia mau ion he calcium, magnesium, nitrates, hao e inoa i kekahi mau mea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe e like me ka chlorine a me ka bacteria. No laila paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo ma ka heluhelu TDS he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka wai i hoʻāʻo ʻia, kūpono a kūpono ʻole paha inā ʻike ʻole ke kumu wai.

No ke aha he mea kōkua ka ho'āʻo TDS?

I kēia manawa ua uhi ʻo TDS i nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino a ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia kekahi mea ʻino, he mea ʻole anei ke hana i ka hoʻāʻo? ʻAʻole paha ka pane. Ma ka hana maoli, ua hōʻoia ʻia ke kumu wai ma mua o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. No ka wai paipu a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole, no nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​muliwai ma ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea paʻa o loko i hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia he mau minela olakino. No laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maʻamau mai ka heluhelu ʻana inā maʻemaʻe ka wai a ʻaʻole paha a hoʻohālikelike i nā laʻana i hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau no ka wai kānana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻāʻo TDS e haʻi i nā ʻokoʻa mai ka wai paipu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
(No ka wai ʻōmole maoli, e ʻokoʻa iki nā mea. No ka mea, no ka mauna mai, nā punawai a i ʻole mai lalo o ka lepo nona nā kumu i hōʻike piha ʻia me nā mea maikaʻi a mālama ʻia. No laila, i ka wā e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo, paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia me ka wai paipu a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole i mālama ʻia.)

Aia nā kūlana ma luna o TDS?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole theoretically a ʻae practically. Nui nā kalana i hoʻonohonoho i ka pae kiʻekiʻe TDS i ʻae ʻia no ka wai inu akā ʻokoʻa ka pae mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Akā aia nā palena TDS kiʻekiʻe loa (500 no EPA, 1000 no WHO). ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka heluhelu no ka TDS no ka wai paipu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka wai.

He aha ka heluhelu TDS no ka wai kānana?

Aia nā mea a pau i ke ʻano o ka kānana i hoʻohana ʻia. Ma ka mākeke, aia nā ʻano kānana 2. ʻO kekahi ka kānana hohonu e like me ka reverse osmosis (distillation ʻano ʻano lapaʻau hohonu, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana.) Hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. No ka wai ma o ka RO a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e emi ka heluhelu no TDS ma mua o 50. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano wai o ka ʻōmole mai ka wai paipu i mālama ʻia. ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka TDS i ka nui o nā kānana non-RO.

No ke aha i hiki ʻole ai i ka kānana maʻalahi/kumu ke hōʻemi i ka heluhelu TDS?

ʻO nā kānana kumu e pili ana i nā kānana non-RO a pau e pili ana i ke kānana kalapona, KDF kānana, ultra-filtration kānana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana kānana hale holoʻokoʻa, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā kānana wai, nā kānana faucet a pēlā aku. Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana filtratio kumu i nā mea haumia nui e like me ka ʻōpala, ke one, ka chlorine a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hiki ke pakele mai ka hopu ʻana i nā kānana kumu. ʻO ia hoʻi, no ka nui o nā ʻanuʻu o nā kānana i hoʻohana ʻia i loko, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe loli o ka wai kānana no ka heluhelu ʻana o TDS. Hiki i kēia mau kānana kumu ke hoʻonui i ka heluhelu TDS ke pani ʻia ka ʻili o ka kānana e ka nui o nā mea haumia inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kānana i ka manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole e holo ana kēia mau kānana kumu inā hoʻohana ʻia no ka inu ʻole.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana i ka hoʻāʻo TDS

Mahana: E pili ana ka wela i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka mea e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion i loko o ka wai. I ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai anuanu a i ʻole nā ​​laʻana me ka mahana like.
Manawa: Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana, no ka hōʻoia ʻana he hōʻailona ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka paipa i kekahi manawa (30 kekona) ma mua no ka mea hiki i ka wai i loko o nā paipu ke hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mea i loko o hoʻokahi pō a i ʻole kekahi manawa ma mua.
Ka nui: Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka laʻana wai, lawa ka 1 hapahā a i ʻole 2 hapalima o ke kīʻaha.
Nā memo hou: Maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo TDS e ʻike inā maʻemaʻe ka wai omole (ʻaʻole mineral maoli) a inā e holo pono ana ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai inu osmosis.
Inā ʻoi aku ka 50 o kāu ʻōmole wai (ʻaʻole mineral maoli) a i ʻole wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai kāu kānana reverse osmosis a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana reverse osmosis waena o kāu pūhui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50, ʻo ia hoʻi he hoʻopunipuni ka wai, pau a haumia paha. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e inu hou i kēlā wai.
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo TDS. Pono nā hoʻokolohua Lab inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā mea haumia i loko a me ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia mea haumia i loko o ka wai.