Umhlahlandlela wokuhlanza amanzi ---- i-reverse osmosis membrane (RO)

Isimiso:

Sebenzisa "isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu" ukuphoqa ama-molecule amancane ukuthi "abhoboze imigodi emincane"

Ingaphakathi le-reverse osmosis membrane liyi-semi-permeable membrane enobukhulu be-pore obungama-microns angu-0.0001 kuphela. Indlela esebenza ngayo ikhethekile:
1. Isihlungo esicindezelwe: faka ingcindezi ngephampu yamanzi (njengokusebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esicindezelwe kakhulu) ukuze uphoqe ama-molecule amanzi avela esixazululweni esigxiliwe kakhulu (amanzi angahlanzwa) ukuthi angene esikhumbeni esingena kancane bese engena ohlangothini olugxiliwe kancane (amanzi ahlanzekile).
2. Ukuvimbela ukungcola: Izinto ezinkulu kunezinhlayiya zamanzi (izinsimbi ezisindayo, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic, njll.) zonke "ziyalahlwa" futhi zikhishwe ngamanzi angcolile.
Kalula nje, ulwelwesi lwe-RO lufana "nokuhlola ukuphepha okukhulu" kwamasiko - "izakhamuzi ezinhle" kuphela zama-molecule amanzi akhishwayo, futhi zonke ezinye izinto ezisolisayo ziyabanjwa!

Imisebenzi:

"Iqhawe elinonxande" lomhlaba wokuhlanza amanzi.

Ama-membrane e-reverse osmosis angahlukanisa cishe zonke izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi:

1. Izinto ezibulala insimbi enamandla: izinsimbi ezinobuthi ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, kanye ne-arsenic azikwazi ukudlula.
2. Isiphehli Segciwane: Ngisho ne-norovirus (0.27 microns) ingavinjelwa.
3. Indlela yokusatshalaliswa kwe-limescale: Hlunga kahle ama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium, futhi kunzima ukuthi i-kettle ikwazi ukukala.
4. Ukuvikelwa okuphelele: ezinsaleleni zezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-antibiotic, ama-microplastic kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Kodwa izindleko zisobala futhi: "izohlasela ngokungakhethi", ihlunge amaminerali awusizo emzimbeni womuntu, njenge-calcium ne-magnesium.

Izici:

"Ulaka oluncane" ngemuva "komfundi omuhle".

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-RO membrane kufana nezinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali:

Izinzuzo:

Ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga: usayizi wembobo ungama-micron angu-0.0001 kuphela.

2. Ikhwalithi yamanzi enamandla itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi ompompi, amanzi omthombo, noma amanzi aqinile, angakhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile azinzile.
   3. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: Ingasetshenziswa ngisho neminyaka engu-2-3 ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile (kuye ngokuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ingakanani).

Okubi:

1. Kudingeka ugesi: uthembele kuphampu yamanzi ukuze ucindezeleke, futhi awukwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokuwa kukagesi.
   2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi angcolile: Kuwo wonke ilitha elilodwa lamanzi akhiqizwayo, cishe amalitha angu-1-3 amanzi angcolile ayakhishwa (isilinganiso samanzi angcolile sincike kumodeli).

Amanothi:

Ungavumeli "into yobuciko" ibe "indawo yokuqhumisa amabhomu"

Uma ufuna umshini we-RO ukhiphe umphumela "wobuchwepheshe obumnyama" ngokuzinzile, ungawushayi indiva lo mininingwane:
1. Zama ukufaka isici sangaphambi kokuhlunga: Isici sesihlungi se-PP cotton + activated carbon kufanele sibe "ngummese ovinjiwe" kuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho i-RO membrane izovinjelwa maduze yizinhlayiya ezinkulu.

2. Shintsha isici sokuhlunga njalo:
   - Izinto ezintathu zokuqala zokuhlunga (ukotini we-PP, ikhabhoni esebenzayo) kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12 (umjikelezo othize wokufaka esikhundleni kufanele unqunywe ngokuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi).
   - I-RO membrane ishintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Qaphela: Uma ukuphuma kwamanzi kwehliswa ngaphezu kwama-20%, isimo se-membrane sidinga ukuhlolwa, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kudinga ukushintshwa uma ukuhanjiswa kwe-RO eyinhloko> kungu-10μ.s/cm noma i-RO yesibili> 5ms/cm, futhi uma izinga lokukhipha usawoti lingaphansi kuka-90% noma umehluko wokucindezela ungaphezulu kuka-0.3Mpa, kudingeka lishintshwe ngokushesha.
   3. Ungachithi amanzi angcolile: Amanzi angcolile akhishwayo angacocwa bese ehlanzwa ayiswe endlini yangasese, okuyinto enobungani nemvelo futhi eyonga imali.
   4. Akudingeki unqume amanzi isikhathi eside: akudingeki uvale ivalvu yamanzi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli elweleni.
   5. Ukuvimbela ukuqandisa ebusika: misa bese uthulula umshini lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-5°C ukuvimbela ifilimu ye-RO ukuthi ingaqandi.
   6. Khetha isihlanzi samanzi esinomsebenzi wokuhlanza: ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kunganciphisa ukukala futhi kwandise impilo yefilimu ye-RO.