Ubuyobozi bw'ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi ---- Urusobe rw'amazi rusubira inyuma (RO)

Ihame:

Koresha "imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi" kugira ngo uhatire molekile nto "gucukura utwobo duto"

Igice cy'imbere cy'urukiramende rw'inyuma ni urukiramende rushobora kwinjiramo igice gifite umwobo ungana na mikoroni 0.0001 gusa. Uburyo rukora ni bwihariye:
1. Akayunguruzo gafite umuvuduko: shyira umuvuduko unyuze mu ipompo y'amazi (nk'uko ukoresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi) kugira ngo ushyire molekile z'amazi zivuye mu gipimo cy'umuvuduko mwinshi (amazi mabi) mu kayunguruzo gashobora kwinjiramo hanyuma zinjire mu ruhande rw'umuvuduko muto (amazi meza).
2. Gufata umwanda: Ibintu binini kurusha molekile z'amazi (ibyuma biremereye, virusi, bagiteri, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi) byose "biranze" kandi bigashyirwa mu mazi mabi.
Mu magambo make, urukiramende rwa RO ni nk'"igenzura ry'umutekano rikabije" rya gasutamo - "abaturage beza" b'ibice by'amazi ni bo bonyine barekurwa, kandi ibindi bintu byose bikekwaho ni byo bifatwa!

Imikorere:

"Umurwanyi w'intwari ufite impande esheshatu" wo mu isi isukura amazi.

Uduce tw’amazi duto cyane dushobora kugaragaza ibibazo hafi ya byose byo kwandura amazi:

1. Ibintu bihumanya ikirere: ibyuma bihumanya nka lead, mercure, na arsenic ntibishobora kunyuramo.
2. Umusenya wa virusi: Ndetse na norovirus (miliyone 0.27) ishobora gufatwa.
3. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza limescale: Gusukura neza iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, kandi biragoye ko ifuru ikuramo.
4. Uburinzi bwose: kwirinda ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, imiti mikorosike n'indi myanda ihumanya.

Ariko kandi ikiguzi kiragaragara: "kizatera mu buryo butari bwo", kikayungurura imyunyu ngugu ifitiye akamaro umubiri w'umuntu, nka kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu.

Ibiranga:

"Umujinya muto" uri inyuma y' "umunyeshuri mwiza".

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya membrane ya RO ni nk'impande ebyiri z'igiceri:

Ibyiza:

Ubuhanga bwo kuyungurura buri hejuru: ingano y'umwobo ni mikoroni 0.0001 gusa.

2. Amazi meza ni rusange: yaba ari amazi yo mu robine, amazi yo mu iriba, cyangwa amazi akomeye cyane, ashobora gutanga amazi meza kandi adahindagurika.
   3. Iramba kandi irakomeye: Ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 2-3 mu gihe ikoreshwa bisanzwe (bitewe n'ubwiza bw'amazi n'uko akoreshwa).

Ibibi:

1. Bikenewe gukoreshwa: kwishingikiriza ku ipompo y'amazi kugira ngo ishyiremo umuvuduko, kandi ntibishobora gukora mu gihe umuriro wabuze.
   2. Gutunganya amazi yanduye: Kuri buri litiro 1 y'amazi akorwa, hafi litiro 1-3 z'amazi yanduye zirasohoka (ikigereranyo cy'amazi yanduye giterwa n'icyitegererezo).

Inyandiko:

Ntureke ngo "ikintu cy'ubukorikori" gihinduke "ikibuga cy'ibisasu"

Niba ushaka ko imashini ya RO isohora neza ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara, ntukirengagize ibi bisobanuro:
1. Gerageza gushyiraho igikoresho cyabanje kuyungurura: PP ipamba + igikoresho cya karuboni cyakoreshejwe kigomba kuba "icyuma gifunze" mbere, bitabaye ibyo membrane ya RO izahita ifungirwa n'uduce duto.

2. Hindura buri gihe ikintu cyo kuyungurura:
   - Ibintu bitatu bya mbere bya filter (PP cotton, activated carbon) bigomba gusimburwa buri mezi 6-12 (igihe cyo gusimbuza kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubwiza bw'amazi n'uko amazi akoreshwa).
   - Ururenda rwa RO rusimburwa buri myaka 2-3. Icyitonderwa: Iyo amazi asohoka yagabanutseho ibirenze 20%, hagomba kugenzurwa uko ururenda ruhagaze, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi meza bugomba gusimburwa iyo ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bwa RO y'ibanze> ari 10μs/cm cyangwa RO ya kabiri > 5ms/cm, kandi iyo igipimo cyo gukuramo umunyu kiri 0.3Mpa, kigomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
   3. Ntugapfushe ubusa amazi yanduye: Amazi yanduye ashobora gukaburirwa mu musarani, ibyo bikaba birengera ibidukikije kandi bikagabanya amafaranga.
   4. Ntugomba gufunga amazi igihe kirekire: ntugomba gufunga umugozi w'amazi mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3 kugira ngo wirinde ko bagiteri zikura mu rurenda.
   5. Kurwanya ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba: hagarika hanyuma usukemo ubusa mu mashini iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 5°C kugira ngo wirinde ko filime ya RO ikomeza gukonjeshwa.
   6. Hitamo icyuma gisukura amazi gifite imikorere yo gusukura: gusukura amazi mu buryo bwikora bishobora kugabanya ubunini no kongera igihe cyo gukora filime ya RO.