Izinkinga Ezivamile Ku-Reverse Osmosis Membrane Operation (Ingxenye 1)

Amasistimu we-Reverse osmosis (RO) asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, kodwa njenganoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe, angahlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezivamile kungasiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kohlelo. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nazo ekusebenzeni kwe-membrane ye-RO:

1. Umfutho Wamanzi Ophansi

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukucindezela kwamanzi okuphansi, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-RO. Le nkinga ingabangelwa izihlungi ezivalekile, iphampu engasebenzi kahle, noma ukucindezela kwamanzi okuphakelayo okunganele.

2. Ukungcoliswa kweMembrane

Ukungcola kwenzeka lapho ukungcola kunqwabelana phezu kolwelwesi lwe-RO, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kwamanzi nekhwalithi. Ama-fouling agents ajwayelekile afaka izinto eziphilayo, ama-microorganisms, namaminerali akha isikali. Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwamanzi okuphakelayo kungasiza ekwehliseni le nkinga.

3. Ukukala

Ukukala kwenzeka lapho amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, njenge-calcium ne-magnesium, ewa futhi enza ungqimba oluqinile phezu kolwelwesi. Lokhu kungavimba ama-pores we-membrane, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Amakhemikhali e-anti-scalan kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili okufanele kungavimbela ukukhuphuka.

4. Ukuvuza

Ukuvuza ohlelweni lwe-RO kungenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ulwelwesi lwendlu, izihlungi, nokuxhumana. Lokhu kuvuza kungaholela ekumoshweni kwamanzi nokuncipha kokusebenza kwesistimu. Ukuhlola nokunakekela okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze ubone futhi ulungise ukuvuza ngokushesha.

5. Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Empofu

Uma isistimu ye-RO ikhiqiza amanzi anokunambitheka okungemnandi noma iphunga, kungase kube ngenxa yolwelwesi olungasebenzi kahle noma ukwelapha kwangaphambili okunganele. Ukushintsha ulwelwesi nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele kungaxazulula le nkinga.

6. Gurgling Imisindo

Imisindo ye-Gurgling ivame ukubangelwa umoya ovaleleke ohlelweni noma ukugeleza okungalungile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izixhumo zivikelekile futhi isistimu ivuleke kahle kungasiza ukuqeda le misindo1.

7. Ukugijima Okuqhubekayo

Isistimu ye-RO esebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuvala ingabonisa inkinga nge-valve yokuvala okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuvuza ohlelweni. Ukuhlola nokushintsha izingxenye ezinephutha kungaxazulula le nkinga.

8. Amanzi Aguqubele noma Ane-Milky

Amanzi aguqubele noma anobisi angabangelwa amabhamuza omoya avaleleke emanzini noma kulwelwesi olungasebenzi kahle. Ukuhlanza isistimu nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-membrane efanele kungasiza ukususa amanzi.