Mavuto Odziwika mu Reverse Osmosis Membrane Operation (Gawo 1)

Makina a Reverse Osmosis (RO) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa madzi, koma monga ukadaulo uliwonse, amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kungathandize kuti dongosololi likhale logwira ntchito komanso kuti likhale ndi moyo wautali. Nazi zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mu RO membrane operation:

1. Kuthamanga kwa Madzi Ochepa

Imodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi kutsika kwamadzi kwamadzi, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a RO. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zosefera zotsekeka, pampu yosagwira ntchito, kapena kuthamanga kwa madzi kosakwanira.

2. Kuwonongeka kwa Membrane

Kuwonongeka kumachitika pamene zonyansa zimawunjikana pamwamba pa nembanemba ya RO, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti azikhala bwino. Zoyipa zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe, ma microorganisms, ndi mchere wopanga masikelo. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa madzi a chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.

3. Kukulitsa

Kuchulukira kumachitika pamene mchere wosungunuka, monga calcium ndi magnesium, umalowa ndi kupanga wosanjikiza wolimba pa nembanemba. Izi zimatha kuletsa ma pores a nembanemba, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Mankhwala odana ndi scant ndi chithandizo choyenera chisanakhalepo chingalepheretse kukula.

4. Kutayikira

Kutuluka mu dongosolo la RO kumatha kuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyumba za membrane, zosefera, ndi zolumikizira. Kutayikira kumeneku kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa madzi komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire ndikukonza zotuluka mwachangu.

5. Makhalidwe Osauka a Madzi

Ngati dongosolo la RO likupanga madzi ndi kukoma kosasangalatsa kapena fungo losasangalatsa, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nembanemba yosagwira ntchito kapena kusamalidwa koyenera. Kusintha nembanemba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chisanachitike chikhoza kuthetsa vutoli.

6. Phokoso la Gurgling

Phokoso la gurgling nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wotsekeka mu dongosolo kapena ngalande zosayenera. Kuwonetsetsa kuti maulumikizidwe onse ndi otetezeka komanso kuti makinawo ali ndi mpweya wabwino kungathandize kuthetsa maphokosowa1.

7. Kuthamanga Kopitiriza

Dongosolo la RO lomwe limayenda mosalekeza popanda kutseka limatha kuwonetsa vuto ndi valavu yotsekera yokha kapena kutsika kwadongosolo. Kuyang'ana ndikusintha zida zolakwika kumatha kuthetsa vutoli.

8. Madzi amtambo kapena a Milky

Madzi amtambo kapena amkaka amatha chifukwa cha mpweya wokhazikika m'madzi kapena nembanemba yosagwira ntchito. Kupukuta dongosolo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuyika kwa membrane moyenera kungathandize kuchotsa madzi.