Pehea e hana ai ka Osmosis Hoʻohuli?

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hoʻololi ai nā ʻoihana wai ʻōmole a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana kānana home i ka wai piula wai i wai inu ʻoluʻolu a maʻemaʻe? ʻO ka mea huna he hana i kapa ʻiaʻO ka Osmosis Hoʻohuli.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻanaPehea e hana ai ka osmosis hoʻohuliʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kou manaʻo. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hana ʻia ka osmosis ke neʻe kūlohelohe ka wai ma o kahi pale e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi hopena ikaika. Hoʻohuli ʻo Reverse Osmosis i kēia kaʻina hana. Ma kahi o ka wai e neʻe kūlohelohe ana, hoʻopili mākou i ke kaomi e hoʻihoʻi i ka wai i hope ma o kahi kānana kūikawā.

Ka puʻuwai o kekahikānana wai osmosis hoʻohuliʻo ia kamembrane hapa-permeable. He mau puka microscopic ko kēia membrane—he liʻiliʻi loa ia a ua ana ʻia i nā microns. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, he 30 microns ka laulā o ka lauoho kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo nā puka i loko o ka membrane RO he 0.0001 microns paha. No ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi maopopo: hoʻokahi micron he hoʻokahi miliona o ka mika, no laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā puka he mau tausani manawa ka lahilahi ma mua o ke kaula silika spider.

Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana-ma-ka-ʻAnuʻu:

• Kānana mua:ʻO ka mea mua, hele ka wai ma o nā kānana sediment a me ke kalapona. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻāpana nui e like me ka popo, ka lepo, a me ka chlorine. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hana no ka mea hōʻino kemika ka chlorine i ka membrane RO palupalu, e hoʻopōkole ana i kona ola mai nā makahiki a i nā mahina wale nō.
• Ke Kahua Osmosis Hoʻohuli:ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ke kilokilo. Pahu ʻia ka wai ma o kamembrane hapa-permeablema lalo o ke kaomi. ʻAe nā lua liʻiliʻi i nā molekala wai (H2O) wale nō e hele ma waena.
• Ke holoi ʻana i nā mea haumia:ʻO kaʻŌnaehana ROholoi i nā mea haumia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo o ka ʻauwai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "laina brine," a hōʻoia ia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili wale i nā mea ʻino ma ke kānana. ʻO nā mea i hōʻole ʻia maʻamau e komo pū me ke kēpau, ka arsenic, ka nitrates, ka chloride, ka fluoride, a hiki i ka 99% o nā mea paʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (TDS).

• Kānana Ma hope o ke Kānana ʻana:ʻO ka mea hope loa, hele ka wai maʻemaʻe ma o hoʻokahi kānana kalapona hope loa e wehe i nā ʻono a i ʻole nā ​​​​ala ʻala i koe ma mua o kona hiki ʻana i kāu aniani.

No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i kēia ʻōnaehana?

Aʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka Reverse Osmosiswehe i nā mea haumia mai ka wainā kānana ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma hope. ʻOiai hiki i kahi kānana pitcher maʻamau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono, heʻŌnaehana ROhōʻole ikaika i nā metala kaumaha, nā paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā bacteria, a me nā virus. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻo RO ke kūlana gula ʻaʻole wale no nā home, akā no nā keʻena dialysis kidney, ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka wai astronaut ma luna o ke kahua mokulele honua.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa no ka kuke ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, e hoʻopukapuka kālā i kahi wai maikaʻiʻŌnaehana ROʻo ia ka hopena hilinaʻi loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.