Isebenza Kanjani i-Reverse Osmosis?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinkampani zamanzi asemabhodleleni noma amayunithi okuhlunga asekhaya aguqula kanjani amanzi ompompi abe amanzi okuphuza acwebile namsulwa kangaka? Imfihlo ngokuvamile inqubo ebizwa ngokuthiI-Reverse Osmosis.

Ukuqondaisebenza kanjani i-reverse osmosisKulula kunalokho ocabanga. Emvelweni, i-osmosis yenzeka lapho amanzi ngokwemvelo ehamba ngesithiyo ukuze ancibilikise isisombululo esinamandla. I-Reverse Osmosis iguqula le nqubo. Esikhundleni sokuthi amanzi ahambe ngokwemvelo, sisebenzisa ingcindezi ukuze siphoqelele amanzi emuva ngesihlungi esikhethekile.

Inhliziyo yanoma yimuphiisihlungi samanzi se-osmosis esibuyela emuvaingabeulwelwesi olungena kancane. Lolu lwelwesi lunezimbobo ezincane kakhulu—ezincane kangangokuthi zilinganiswa ngama-micron. Ukuze sikubeke ngendlela efanele, unwele lomuntu lungaba ama-micron angu-30 ububanzi, kuyilapho izimbobo ezikulwelwesi lwe-RO zingama-micron angu-0.0001. Ukuze sikunike isithombe esicacile: i-micron eyodwa iyingxenye eyodwa kwesigidi semitha, ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngezimbobo ezincane ngokuphindwe kazinkulungwane kunentambo yesilika sesicabucabu.

Inqubo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo:

• Ukuhlunga Kwangaphambi Kokuhlungwa:Okokuqala, amanzi adlula ezihlungini ze-sediment kanye ne-carbon. Lokhu kususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu njengokugqwala, ukungcola, kanye ne-chlorine. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba i-chlorine ilimaza ngamakhemikhali ulwelwesi oluthambile lwe-RO, ifinyeze isikhathi sayo sokuphila kusukela eminyakeni kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
• Isigaba se-Reverse Osmosis:Yilapho umlingo wenzeka khona. Amanzi asunduzwa phakathiulwelwesi olungena kancanengaphansi kwengcindezi. Izimbobo ezincane zivumela ama-molecule amanzi (H2O) kuphela ukuthi adlule.
• Ukuhlanza Izinto Ezingcolisayo:IUhlelo lwe-ROihlanza ukungcola okuvalelekile emseleni wokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umugqa we-brine," futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awugcini nje ngokuqoqa izinto ezimbi esihlungini. Izinto ezivamile ezilahliwe zifaka phakathi i-lead, i-arsenic, i-nitrate, i-chloride, i-fluoride, kanye no-99% wezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe (TDS).

• Ngemva kokuhlunga:Ekugcineni, amanzi ahlanzekile adlula ngesihlungi sokugcina sekhabhoni ukuze asuse noma yikuphi ukunambitheka noma iphunga elisele ngaphambi kokuba afike engilazini yakho.

Kungani udinga lolu hlelo?

Auhlelo lokuhlanza amanziesebenzisa i-Reverse Osmosis ingenye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezingenza ngempumelelosusa ukungcola emanziniokushiywa ezinye izihlungi. Nakuba isihlungi esijwayelekile se-pitcher singathuthukisa ukunambitheka, i-Uhlelo lwe-ROiyenqaba ngenkuthalo izinsimbi ezisindayo, usawoti oncibilikisiwe, amabhaktheriya, namagciwane. Yingakho i-RO iyindinganiso yegolide hhayi nje emakhaya, kodwa futhi nasemitholampilo yokuhlanza izinso, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi e-astronaut e-International Space Station.

Uma ufuna amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu okupheka nokuphuza, tshala imali ekhwalithiniUhlelo lwe-ROikhambi elithembekile kakhulu elitholakalayo namuhla.