Isebenza njani i-Reverse Osmosis?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba iinkampani zamanzi ezibhotileni okanye iiyunithi zokucoca amakhaya ziguqula njani amanzi empompini abe ngamanzi okusela acwengileyo nacocekileyo kangaka? Imfihlo idla ngokuba yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-I-Osmosis ebuyela umva.

Ukuqondaisebenza njani i-reverse osmosisKulula kunokuba ucinga. Kwindalo, i-osmosis yenzeka xa amanzi ngokwendalo ehamba ngaphaya komqobo ukuze anyibilikise isisombululo esinamandla. I-Reverse Osmosis iyayijika le nkqubo. Endaweni yokuba amanzi ahambe ngokwendalo, sisebenzisa uxinzelelo ukuze sinyanzele amanzi ukuba abuyele umva ngesihluzo esikhethekileyo.

Intliziyo yalo naliphi naisihluzo samanzi se-osmosis esibuyela umvaIngaba iinwebu engakwazi ukungena kancinci. Le membrane ineembobo ezincinci kakhulu—ezincinci kangangokuba zilinganiswa ngee-microns. Ukuze sikubone kakuhle, unwele lomntu lububanzi obumalunga nee-microns ezingama-30, ngelixa iimbobo ezikwi-membrane ye-RO zimalunga nee-microns ezingama-0.0001. Ukuze sikunike umfanekiso ocacileyo: i-micron enye iyinxalenye yesigidi semitha, ngoko ke sithetha ngeembobo ezincinci ngokuphindwe kangangamawaka kunentambo yesilika yesicabucabu.

Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo:

• Ukucoca kwangaphambili:Okokuqala, amanzi adlula kwiifilitha kunye neekhabhoni. Ezi zisusa amasuntswana amakhulu afana nomhlwa, ukungcola, kunye nekhlorine. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba ikhlorine yonakalisa i-RO membrane ethambileyo, inciphisa ubomi bayo ukusuka kwiminyaka ukuya kwiinyanga nje.
• Isigaba se-Reverse Osmosis:Kulapho umlingo wenzeka khona. Amanzi atyhalwainwebu engakwazi ukungena kancinciphantsi koxinzelelo. Imingxunya emincinci ivumela kuphela iimolekyuli zamanzi (H2O) ukuba zidlule.
• Ukususa Izinto Ezingcolisayo:IInkqubo ye-ROihlamba ukungcola okuvalelekileyo kwi-drain. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"brine line," kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba awuqokeleli nje izinto ezimbi kwisihluzo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezilahliweyo ziquka i-lead, i-arsenic, i-nitrate, i-chloride, i-fluoride, kunye ne-99% yezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo (TDS).

• Emva kokuhluza:Ekugqibeleni, amanzi acocekileyo adlula kwisihluzo sokugqibela sekhabhoni ukuze asuse naziphi na iincasa okanye amavumba aseleyo ngaphambi kokuba afike kwiglasi yakho.

Kutheni le nto uyidinga le nkqubo?

Ainkqubo yokucoca amanziesebenzisa i-Reverse Osmosis yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezinokwenza ngempumelelosusa izinto ezingcolisayo emanziniezishiywa zezinye izihluzi. Nangona isihluzi se-pitcher esiqhelekileyo sinokuphucula incasa,Inkqubo ye-ROIyayigatya ngamandla i-heavy metals, i-melted salts, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane. Yingakho i-RO ingumgangatho olungileyo kungekuphela nje emakhaya, kodwa nakwiikliniki ze-kidney dialysis, ukwenziwa kwamayeza, kunye nokurisayikilisha amanzi kwi-International Space Station.

Ukuba ufuna amanzi acocekileyo okupheka nokusela, tyala imali kwixabiso eliphantsiInkqubo ye-ROsesona sisombululo sithembekileyo esifumanekayo namhlanje.