Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwi-Reverse Osmosis Membrane Operation (Icandelo 2)
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TDS
Amanqanaba aphezulu adibeneyo adibeneyo (i-TDS) kumanzi emveliso abonisa ukuba i-membrane ayisusi ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola. Oku kungenxa yokungcola kwe-membrane, ukulinganisa, okanye inwebu eyonakeleyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba e-TDS esweni.
- Utshintsho Lwezihluzi rhoqo
Ukuba izihluzi kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kunesiqhelo, oko kunokubangelwa kukutya okulambathayo kwamanzi okanye inkqubo yobungakanani obuphantsi. Ukuqinisekisa unyango olululo lwangaphambili kunye nokukhetha ubungakanani benkqubo elungileyo kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kotshintsho lokucoca.
- I-Biofouling
I-Biofouling iyenzeka xa ii-microorganisms ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae zikhula kumphezulu we-membrane. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvaleni kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukucoca rhoqo ngee-biocides kunye nokugcina ucoceko olululo lwamanzi okutya kunokunceda ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
- Uhlaselo lweMichiza
Iikhemikhali ezithile, ezifana neklorini, zingonakalisa i-membrane ye-RO, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kunye nobomi. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ze-dechlorination, ezifana ne-carbon filters esebenzayo, ngaphambi kokuba amanzi afikelele kwi-membrane ye-RO inokukhusela ekuhlaselweni kweekhemikhali.
- Ukwehla koxinzelelo
Ukuhla koxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kwi-membrane kungabonisa ukungcola okanye ukulinganisa. Ukubeka iliso kwintlupheko yoxinzelelo kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukuchonga nokujongana neyona nto ibangela ukuhla koxinzelelo.
- Ukuguga kweMembrane
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-membrane ze-RO zithotywa ngokwendalo kwaye ziphulukane nokusebenza kwazo. Oku kunokukhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi wamanzi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamazinga okuhamba. Ukutshintshwa kwe-membrane ecwangcisiweyo rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
- Unyango lwangaphambili olunganelanga
Ukungacocwa ngokwaneleyo kwamanzi esondlo kunokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukungcola, ukukala, kunye nokungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuqinisekisa unyango lwangaphambili olufanelekileyo, olufana nokucoca intlenga, ukuthambisa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-pH, kunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenwebu ye-RO.