Ni irihe tandukaniro rya ro membrane hagati yo kwipimisha bisanzwe, gukira nyabyo, no kugarura sisitemu?

1. Kugarura ibizamini bisanzwe

Igipimo gisanzwe cyibice bigize membrane nigipimo cyo gukira cyemejwe nabakora ibice bigize membrane mugihe gisanzwe cyo kwipimisha. Igipimo gisanzwe cyo gukira kubice byamazi meza ni 15%, mugihe kubice byo mumazi yinyanja ni 10%.

2. Kugarura kwukuri

Igipimo nyacyo cyo kugarura ibice bigize membrane bivuga igipimo cyo kugarura ibice bigize membrane mugihe gikoreshwa nyacyo. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’umwanda w’ibintu bya membrane no kwemeza ubuzima bwa serivisi, abakora ibintu bya membrane bakoze amabwiriza asobanutse ku gipimo nyacyo cyo kugarura ibintu by’ibice bimwe, bisaba ko igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira cya buri metero 1 z'uburebure kitagomba kurenga 18%. Ariko, mugihe ibintu bya membrane bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi murwego rwa kabiri revers osmose sisitemu, igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira ntabwo kigarukira kuriyi kandi yemerewe kurenga 18%.

3. Kugarura sisitemu

Igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu bivuga igipimo cyo gukira kwicyuma cya osmose ihindagurika mugihe gikoreshwa. Igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu giterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkubwiza bwamazi yibiryo, umubare nogutondekanya ibintu bya membrane, nibindi. Ibikoresho bito bito bya osmose mubisanzwe bifite igipimo gito cyo kugarura ibintu bitewe numubare muto wibintu bya membrane hamwe n’amazi magufi atemba, mugihe ibikoresho binini byo mu nganda nini ya osmose muri rusange bifite igipimo cyo kugarura ibintu hejuru ya 75%, rimwe na rimwe bikagera no kuri 90%, bitewe numubare munini wibintu bitemba hamwe n’amazi maremare.

Rimwe na rimwe, igipimo kinini cyo kugarura sisitemu nacyo kirakenewe kubikoresho bito bito bya osmose kugirango birinde gutakaza amazi. Muri iki gihe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye mugihe hateguwe ibikoresho bya osmose. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara cyane ni ugukoresha amazi yibanze azenguruka igice, ni ukuvuga igice gusa cyamazi yibanze avuye mubikoresho bya osmose ya rezo irekurwa, naho igice gisigaye kikazenguruka mumbere ya pompe y'ibiryo. Muri iki gihe, irashobora kwemeza ko ubuso bwibintu bigize membrane bugumana igipimo runaka cyuruhande kandi kigera ku gipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu gisabwa n’umukoresha. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntabwo ari byiza guhindura mu buryo butaziguye indangagaciro zinjira n’isohoka ry’ibiryo / amazi yibanze kugira ngo sisitemu igaruke. Niba iki gikorwa gikozwe, bizihutisha umuvuduko w’umwanda w’ibintu bya membrane, biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye.

Iyo urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugarura sisitemu, amazi make arakoreshwa, ariko niba igipimo cyo gukira ari kinini, ibibazo bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

① Igipimo cyo kuvanamo amazi yibicuruzwa kiragabanuka.

② Birashoboka kugwa imvura yumunyu muke.

③ Umuvuduko wa osmotic wamazi yibanze ni menshi cyane, bigatuma igabanuka ryamazi yibigize.

Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu yo kuvanamo amazi meza kigenzurwa kuri 75%, bivuze ko amazi yibanze yikubye inshuro enye. Iyo umunyu urimo amazi mbisi ari muke, rimwe na rimwe 80% nayo irashobora gukoreshwa. Niba ibirimo umunyu runaka ushonga gato mumazi mbisi ari menshi, rimwe na rimwe igipimo cyo hasi cyo kugarura sisitemu nacyo gikoreshwa mukurinda gupima.