Mu by'ukuri, membrane ya RO ni iki? Shaka incamake yuzuye mu minota 3!

• Urusobe rwa RO ni iki? 

RO ni incamake ya Osmosis yo mu buryo bw'umwimerere. Ururenda rwa RO ni ururenda rw'ubukorano rushobora kwinjira mu buryo bw'ingufu rufite imiterere imwe n'imwe, rukorwa hifashishijwe imiterere y'ururenda rw'ibinyabuzima rushobora kwinjira mu buryo bw'ingufu.

Ni nk'urushundura rwiza cyane, ariko ingano y'umwobo wayo nimikorometero 0.0001(bingana na miliyoni imwe y'ubunini bw'umusatsi w'umuntu), bishobora kuyungurura neza imyanda itandukanye, bagiteri, virusi, n'ibyuma biremereye mu mazi.

• Ihame ry'imikorere ya membrane ya RO

Uturemangingo twa RO dukora ku ihame rya tekinoloji ya reverse osmosis, ibi bikaba bihabanye n'uburyo karemano bwo gukora osmosis.

Mu miterere karemano, osmosis yerekeza ku buryo umuti ugabanya imbaraga unyura mu gice cy’umuyoboro ujya mu gikoresho cy’umuyoboro mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, osmosis ikoresha igitutu cyo hanze (ubusanzwe gisaba ipompo y’amazi) kugira ngo itume molekile z’amazi ziri mu gikoresho cy’umuyoboro mwinshi zinyura mu gice cy’umuyoboro ugabanya imbaraga ujya ku ruhande rw’umuyoboro muto, bityo amazi agasukurwa.

Iyi gahunda isaba igitutu runaka, niyo mpamvu ibyuma bisukura amazi bya RO bigomba gushyirwamo umuriro—Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara pompe y'amazi kugira ngo itange umuvuduko ukenewe.

• Ni iki icyuma gipima imiterere ya RO gishobora gukora?

Uturemangingo twa RO dufite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane kandi dushobora gukuramo neza:

Iyoni z'icyuma gikomeye, nka lead, mercure, cadmium, na chromium, zibangamira cyane ubuzima bw'abantu.

Bagiteri na virusi:igipimo cyo gukuraho amazi kugeza kuri 99.99%, bigamije kwemeza ko amazi yo kunywa afite umutekano.

Igipimo n'imyanda:Ikuraho neza iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, igakemura ikibazo cy'ubugari.

Imyuka ihumanya ikirere:Gukuraho ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, n'ibindi.

Umunyu ushonga:Kuraho sodiyumu, potasiyumu, n'indi myunyu myinshi mu mazi.

Amazi yayunguruwe binyuze mu ruhu rwa RO ni amazi meza cyane kandi afite uburyohe bworoshye, bigatuma aba meza cyane kunyobwa mu buryo butaziguye.

• Amateka y'iterambere ry'uturemangingo twa RO

Ikoranabuhanga rya RO ntabwo ryakozwe mbere kugira ngo rikoreshwe n’abasivili, ahubwo ryakozwe kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu bijyanye n’indege. Mu myaka ya 1960, NASA yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rya RO kugira ngo rikemure ikibazo cy’amazi yo kunywa ku basohoke mu kirere.

Nyuma, iri koranabuhanga ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro rikoreshwa n’abaturage, kandi ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego nko gusukura amazi yo mu nyanja no gusukura amazi mu buvuzi. Mu myaka 20 ishize, ubwo ikoranabuhanga ryagendaga ritera imbere ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro, ni bwo ikoranabuhanga rya RO ryatangiye kwinjira mu ngo zisanzwe.