Siyintoni kanye kanye isixhobo se-reverse osmosis? Ifumaneka phi?

Izixhobo zokubuyisela umva i-osmosis yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka yangoku, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezisombululo zamanzi akwimizi-mveliso kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi asekhaya. Ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-reverse osmosis device? Ingaba isebenza kanjani? Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olunzulu lomgaqo osisiseko, ubume, usetyenziso oluphambili kunye nendima ephambili yesixhobo se-osmosis eguqukayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.

1.Sisebenza njani isixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva?

I-RO reverse osmosis (RO) yinkqubo esebenzisa uxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo ukukhuthaza ukuhlukana kwamanzi kwisisombululo esinamanzi esixutywe kakhulu (okanye isisombululo esine-high-pressure aqueous solution) kwisisombululo esisezantsi se-aqueous (okanye i-low-voltage aqueous solution) ngokwe-membrane ye-semipermeable. Kule nkqubo, amanzi angakwazi ukudlula kakuhle kwi-membrane ye-semi-permeable, kwaye ininzi ye-carbonates, i-organic compounds, ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezichithwe emanzini nazo zivaliwe, ukuze kufezekiswe ukucocwa kwamanzi.

2.Uyilo lwesakhiwo seyunithi ye-osmosis ebuyela umva.

Isixhobo se-osmosis esibuyisela umva ikakhulu siqulunqwe ngamalungu aliqela, njengenkqubo yonyango lwangaphambili, impompo yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-RO reverse osmosis membrane components, inkqubo yolawulo kunye ne-post-treatment system.

1. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-pretreatment system ukusombulula ngokubanzi umthombo wamanzi, ukususa iinqununu ezimisiweyo, izisombululo ze-colloidal kunye ne-organic compounds kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo emanzini, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-RO reverse osmosis i-membrane components ayiyi kungcoliswa kwaye yonakaliswe yindalo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lokulungiselela ziquka izihluzo zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, izihluzi zesanti zequartz kunye nezixhobo zamanzi ezithambileyo.

2. Ipompo yamanzi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu yinxalenye eyimfuneko yesixhobo se-osmosis esibuyela umva, esenza ukwandisa amanzi alungisiweyo alungisiweyo kuxinzelelo oluthile lokusebenza, ukuze kukhuthazwe amanzi ngokwe-RO reverse osmosis membrane. Ukusebenza kwempompo yamanzi enexinzelelo oluphezulu kunefuthe elithe ngqo kumandla okuvelisa amanzi kwisixhobo se-osmosis esisemva kunye nesiphumo sangempela sokukhutshwa kwetyuwa.

3. Amalungu esixhobo se-osmosis esingemva ngamalungu aphambili esixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva, esiqulunqwe ngamalungu aliqela e- reverse osmosis inwebu. I-RO reverse osmosis membrane yimbrane eyakhiwe ngokukodwa eye-semi-permeable enokunyamezela ukufuma kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngelixa ivalela ukungcola emanzini.

4. Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo: Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ithatha ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa isimo sokusebenza kwesixhobo se-osmosis esingasemva ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezixhobo. Le mowudi ibandakanya i-PLC (umlawuli ocwangcisekileyo), umboniso wokuchukumisa, abenzi boluvo, kunye namalungu.

5. Inkqubo yasemva konyango: Inkqubo yasemva konyango iphinda ivelise kwaye iqhube amanzi abangelwa yi-RO reverse osmosis ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuvavanya ubulunga bamanzi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zonyango emva konyango ziquka ukuvala i-ultraviolet, ukucolwa kwe-ozone kunye nokuhluzwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo.

3.Ishishini lokusetyenziswa kwesityalo esibuyisela umva i-osmosis.

1. Amanzi emizi-mveliso: izixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimimandla yoshishino, kubandakanywa ubunjineli bamandla, izixhobo zombane, izityalo zemichiza, ishishini loxubo-mayeza kunye namanye amacandelo. Imfuno yamanzi kule mihlaba ingqongqo ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukususa zonke iintlobo zokungcola kunye ne-cations emanzini ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

2. Unyango lokucocwa kwamanzi ezindlini: Ngokuphucuka kwamandla okuphila kwabantu, imithetho yabantu kumanzi okusela iyanda umhla nezolo. Isixhobo esingasemva se-osmosis sinokususa ngokukhawuleza iigesi ezinobungozi ezinje ngokungcola, usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nesinyithi esinzima emanzini, ngaloo ndlela siphucula ukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela. Kweli nqanaba, amakhaya amaninzi afakele izicoci zamanzi ze-osmosis zasekhaya ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela.

3. Izixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokujongana nongcoliseko lwamanzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Itekhnoloji yokwahlula i-Membrane yenye yetekhnoloji ephambili yezixhobo zokucoca amanzi olwandle, ezineenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngoncedo lwe-osmosis ebuyela umva, umphezulu wolwandle unokuguqulwa ube ngamanzi anokuthethayo asebenzisekayo.

4. Ukucocwa kogutyulo: Itekhnoloji yokwahlulwa kweMembrane isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwinqanaba lokucocwa kogutyulo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo se-osmosis esingaguqukiyo kunokusombulula isisombululo esijikelezayo samanzi amdaka ekhemikhali kunye nokucocwa kogutyulo lwasekhaya, ukususa izinto ezinobungozi emanzini, kunye nokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yogutyulo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

4. Indima yezixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva kuphuhliso lwentlalo.

Isixhobo esibuyisela umva i-osmosis yeyona ntsingiselo iphambili yetekhnoloji yangoku yokucoca ilindle, edlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwemithombo yamanzi yabantu kunye nokukhuthaza ingqikelelo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngezi zixhobo, sinokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sihlambulule amanzi ukudala impilo enempilo, ekhuselekileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ekhululekile kubantu. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokwahlula inwebu luye lwakhuthaza indlela yophuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo kwaye lwakhuthaza impumelelo kunye nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso loluntu kunye noqoqosho.

Ngokubanzi, umva i-osmosis yitekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi amdaka esebenzayo, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, yokonga umbane kunye nokusingqongileyo, ethi ibaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwesayensi kunye neteknoloji, iteknoloji yokwahlula inwebu iya kuba yinto ekhulile kwaye idale indawo engcono yendalo yabantu.