Chii chaizvo chinonzi reverse osmosis midziyo? Inowanikwa kupi?

Reverse osmosis zvishandiso chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano ekuchenesa mvura tekinoroji, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvigadziriso zvemvura zvemaindasitiri uye kuchenesa mvura yemumba. Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi reverse osmosis mudziyo? Inoshanda sei? Izvi zvinotevera kuongororwa kwakadzama kweiyo musimboti, chimiro, kushandiswa kukuru uye basa rakakosha reverse osmosis mudziyo munharaunda yemazuva ano.

1.Ko iyo reverse osmosis mudziyo unoshanda sei?

RO reverse osmosis (RO) inzira inoshandisa kudzvinyirirwa kwekusiyanisa kusimudzira kupatsanurwa kwemvura kubva kune yakanyanya kuomeswa aqueous solution (kana kuti high-pressure aqueous solution) kune yakaderera concentration aqueous solution (kana low-voltage aqueous solution) maererano ne semipermeable membrane. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inogona kupfuura zvakanaka nepakati pe-semi-permeable membrane, uye yakawanda ye carbonates, organic compounds, mabhakitiriya uye kumwe kusvibiswa kwakanyungudutswa mumvura kunovharwawo, kuitira kuti uwane kunatswa kwemvura.

2.Structural design ye reverse osmosis unit.

Iyo reverse osmosis mudziyo unonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei, senge pretreatment system, yakakwira-kumanikidza mvura pombi, RO reverse osmosis membrane zvikamu, control system uye post-kurapa system.

1. Basa guru rekugadzirisa hurongwa nderokugadzirisa zvakakwana mvura inobva mumvura, kubvisa zvimedu zvakamiswa, colloidal solutions uye organic compounds uye mamwe matsvina ari mumvura, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti RO reverse osmosis membrane components haizosvibiswa uye yakakuvadzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nzira dzakajairika dzekugadzirira kurapa dzinosanganisira activated kabhoni mafirita, quartz jecha mafirita uye midziyo yemvura yakapfava.

2. Iyo yepamusoro-yekumanikidza mvura pombi chikamu chakakosha cheiyo reverse osmosis mudziyo, iyo inoita kuti iwedzere yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa mvura kune chaiyo kushanda kumanikidza, kuitira kusimudzira mvura maererano neRO reverse osmosis membrane. Kuita kwepombi yepamusoro-yekudzvanya kwemvura kune kukanganisa kwakananga pakukwanisa kwekugadzira mvura kweiyo reverse osmosis mudziyo uye mhedzisiro chaiyo yekubvisa salination.

3. Zvikamu zve reverse osmosis mudziyo ndizvo zvikamu zvakakosha zve reverse osmosis mudziyo, unoumbwa neanoverengeka reverse osmosis membrane zvinhu. RO reverse osmosis membrane ndeye yakanyatso kuvakwa semi-permeable membrane iyo inogona kushivirira hunyoro munzvimbo yakanyanya-kudzvanywa uku ichivharira tsvina mumvura.

4. Automatic control system: Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inoita kutarisa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda kweiyo reverse osmosis mudziyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo. Iyi modhi inowanzo sanganisira PLC (inorongwa controller), kubata-bata, masensa, uye zvikamu.

5. Post-treatment system: Iyo mushure mekurapa system inowedzera kuburitsa uye kugadzirisa mvura inokonzerwa neRO reverse osmosis kuti isangane nemhando yekuyedza yemhando yemvura nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Nzira dzinowanzozivikanwa mushure mekurapa dzinosanganisira ultraviolet sterilization, ozone sterilization uye activated carbon filtration.

3.Indasitiri yekushandisa ye reverse osmosis chirimwa.

1. Industrial mvura: reverse osmosis zvishandiso zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yeindasitiri, kusanganisira magetsi enjiniya, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvidyarwa zvemakemikari, indasitiri yemishonga uye mamwe minda. Kudiwa kwemvura muminda iyi kwakanyanyisa, uye zvinodikanwa kubvisa marudzi ese etsvina uye cations mumvura zvine musoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemaitiro uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.

2. Kucheneswa kwemvura yemudzimba: Nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu, mitemo yevanhu pamusoro pemvura yekunwa iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Iyo reverse osmosis mudziyo unogona kukurumidza kubvisa gasi rinokuvadza senge tsvina, hutachiona hwehutachiona uye zvinorema simbi mumvura, nekudaro zvichivandudza kuchengetedza kwemvura yekunwa. Panguva ino, dzimba zhinji dzakaisa dzimba reverse osmosis mvura yekuchenesa kuti ive nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzeka kwemvura yekunwa.

3. Midziyo yekuchenesa mvura yegungwa ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinokosha dzekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemvura pasi rose. Membrane separation tekinoroji ndiyo imwe yetekinoroji huru yemidziyo yekubvisa mvura yegungwa, ine zvakanakira kushanda kwakanyanya, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Nerubatsiro rwe reverse osmosis, nzvimbo yegungwa inogona kushandurwa kuita mvura yekutaura inogona kushandiswa.

4. Kugadziriswa kwetsvina: Tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa Membrane yakashandiswa zvakanyanya padanho rekurapa kwetsvina. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo reverse osmosis mudziyo unogona kugadzirisa mhinduro-yakatenderedza yemakemikari tsvina yemvura uye kuchenesa tsvina yemumba, kubvisa zvinokuvadza mumvura, uye kuziva mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvetsvina uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

4. Basa re reverse osmosis zvishandiso mukusimudzira magariro.

Reverse osmosis mudziyo ndiyo chirevo chikuru chemazuva ano ekuchenesa tsvina tekinoroji, iyo inoita basa rinotungamira mukuona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvevanhu uye kusimudzira pfungwa yekusimudzira. Nemidziyo iyi, tinokwanisa kushandisa nekuchenesa mvura nemazvo kuti tigadzire nharaunda ine hutano, yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka yekugara kwevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimudzira tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa tekinoroji kwakasimudzirawo budiriro yemaindasitiri ane hukama uye nekusimudzira budiriro uye kufambira mberi kwekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi.

Kazhinji, reverse osmosis inoshanda, ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, inochengetedza simba uye ine hushamwari nharaunda tekinoroji yekuchenesa mvura yetsvina, iyo iri kuramba ichinyanya kukosha munharaunda yemazuva ano. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira uye hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa membrane ichave yakakura uye kugadzira nharaunda iri nani yechisikigo yevanhu.