Kodi zida za reverse osmosis ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ikupezeka kuti?

Zipangizo za reverse osmosis ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wamakono woyeretsera madzi onyansa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mayankho amadzi am'mafakitale ndi kuyeretsa madzi apanyumba. Ndiye, kodi chipangizo cha reverse osmosis ndi chiyani? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika mozama mfundo zoyambira, kapangidwe kake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu ndi gawo lalikulu la chipangizo cha reverse osmosis m'magulu amakono.

1.Kodi chipangizo cha reverse osmosis chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

RO reverse osmosis (RO) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosiyana siyana pofuna kulimbikitsa kulekanitsa kwa madzi kuchokera ku njira yowonongeka kwambiri yamadzimadzi (kapena high-pressure aqueous solution) kupita kumalo otsika amadzimadzi (kapena otsika-voltage aqueous solution) malinga ndi semipermeable membrane. Pochita izi, madzi amatha kudutsa mumtsempha wa semi-permeable, ndipo ma carbonates ambiri, ma organic compounds, mabakiteriya ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi zimatsekedwa, kuti akwaniritse kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi.

2.Structural design of reverse osmosis unit.

Chipangizo cha reverse osmosis chimapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo angapo, monga makina opangira mankhwala, pampu yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri, RO reverse osmosis membrane zigawo, makina owongolera ndi makina opangira mankhwala.

1. Ntchito yaikulu ya pretreatment system ndi kuthetsa bwinobwino gwero la madzi, kuchotsa particles zoimitsidwa, colloidal solutions ndi organic compounds ndi zonyansa zina m'madzi, kuti zitsimikizire kuti RO reverse osmosis membrane zigawo sizidzaipitsidwa ndi kuonongeka ndi chilengedwe. Njira zochizira zokonzekera zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zosefera za kaboni, zosefera mchenga wa quartz ndi zida zofewa zamadzi.

2. Pampu yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chipangizo cha reverse osmosis, chomwe chimafuna kuwonjezera madzi okonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito, kuti apititse patsogolo madzi molingana ndi RO reverse osmosis membrane. Kuchita kwa pampu yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu yopanga madzi ya chipangizo cha reverse osmosis ndi zotsatira zenizeni za desalination.

3. Zigawo za chipangizo cha reverse osmosis ndi zigawo zazikulu za chipangizo cha reverse osmosis, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo za reverse osmosis membrane. RO reverse osmosis membrane ndi nembanemba yopangidwa mwapadera yomwe imatha kupirira chinyezi pamalo opanikizika kwambiri ndikutchinga zonyansa m'madzi.

4. Dongosolo lodzilamulira lokha: Dongosolo lodziwongolera lokha limapanga kuyang'anira ndikusintha momwe magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo cha reverse osmosis chimapangitsa kuti zida zizikhala zotetezeka komanso zogwira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi PLC (zowongolera pulogalamu), mawonekedwe okhudza, masensa, ndi zida.

5. Njira yapambuyo pa chithandizo: Njira yopangira chithandizo pambuyo pake imapanganso ndikuwongolera madzi oyambitsidwa ndi RO reverse osmosis kuti akwaniritse miyezo yoyezetsa madzi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Njira zodziwika bwino pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi monga kutsekereza kwa ultraviolet, kutsekereza kwa ozoni ndi kusefera kwa kaboni.

3.The ntchito makampani a reverse osmosis chomera.

1. Madzi a mafakitale: Zipangizo zam'mbuyo za osmosis zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kuphatikizapo uinjiniya wamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zopangira mankhwala, mafakitale opanga mankhwala ndi magawo ena. Kufunika kwa madzi m'mindayi ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchotsa zonyansa zamitundu yonse ndi ma cations m'madzi kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa njirayi komanso mtundu wa mankhwalawo.

2. Mankhwala oyeretsera madzi m’nyumba: Pakutukuka kwa moyo wa anthu, malamulo a anthu okhudza madzi akumwa akuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku. Chipangizo cha reverse osmosis chimatha kuchotsa mwachangu mpweya woipa monga zonyansa, matenda a virus ndi zitsulo zolemera m'madzi, potero kuwongolera chitetezo chamadzi akumwa. Pakadali pano, mabanja ambiri ayika zoyeretsera madzi am'nyumba za osmosis kuti zitsimikizire thanzi ndi chitetezo chamadzi akumwa.

3. Zida zochotsera mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zothetsera kuipitsidwa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulo wolekanitsa ma membrane ndi imodzi mwamaukadaulo akulu a zida zochotsera madzi am'nyanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi reverse osmosis, pamwamba pa nyanja akhoza kusandulika kukhala madzi olankhulira ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Kuchiza kwa zimbudzi: Tekinoloje yolekanitsa ma membrane yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamlingo wamadzimadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha reverse osmosis kumatha kuthetseratu njira yonse yamadzi otayira am'madzi ndi zimbudzi zapanyumba, kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi, ndikuzindikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

4. Udindo wa reverse osmosis zipangizo mu chitukuko cha anthu.

Chipangizo cha reverse osmosis ndicho tanthawuzo lalikulu laukadaulo wamakono wochotsa zimbudzi, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali ndi chitetezo komanso kulimbikitsa lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika. Ndi zida izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikuyeretsa madzi kuti tipange malo okhala ndi thanzi, otetezeka komanso omasuka kwa anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, chitukuko chaukadaulo wolekanitsa ma membrane chalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko cha anthu ndi chuma.

Nthawi zambiri, reverse osmosis ndiukadaulo wothandiza, wokonda zachilengedwe, wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso wosamalira zachilengedwe, womwe ukukula kwambiri masiku ano. M'tsogolomu, ndi chitukuko chosalekeza ndi luso la sayansi ndi zamakono, teknoloji yolekanitsa membrane idzakhala yokhwima kwambiri ndikupanga malo abwino achilengedwe kwa anthu.