Amanzi aqukethe inani eliphezulu lamaminerali ancibilikisiwe abhekwa "nzima". Ngokuvamile kuba umphumela wamanzi angaphansi aqoqa i-calcium ne-magnesium njengoba ekhuphuka nge-limestone. Uma izinga leminerali liphakeme, amanzi aba nzima. Amanzi Aqinile ngokuvamile akalwa ngezinhlamvu ngegaloni ngalinye (GPG) futhi ubulukhuni buyahlukahluka ezweni lonke. Ngisho noma ungahlali ezindaweni ezinamanzi “ezinzima kakhulu” noma “ezinzima kakhulu”, ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela yamanzi aqinile.
Izimpawu Zamanzi Aqinile
Izinkomba ezilandelayo zamanzi aqinile zingatholakala kulo lonke ikhaya:
Ukusebenza kahle kwensipho kuncishiswa ngamanzi aqinile. Lapho usebenzisa insipho ekhishini noma endlini yangasese, umuntu angase athole ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle. Enye insipho ixubana namaminerali emanzini aqinile esikhundleni sokuncibilika ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokuthi insipho encane iyancibilika, kungase kudingeke usebenzise eyengeziwe ukuze “uhlanzeke.” Insipho engancibilikisiwe isengabambelela esikhunjeni sakho noma ezinweleni zakho, ibuthuntu futhi ingaphili.
Amadiphozithi amaminerali emapayipini anganciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi akhuphule izindleko zamanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwesikali se-lime kuyashesha njengoba ukugeleza kuvinjelwa. Ukuvimbela kungabangela ukulimala kwamapayipi kanye nemishini yokuvala, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungase futhi kudinge ukulungiswa okumba eqolo noma ukushintshwa. Ngokocwaningo lwango-2009 olwagunyazwa yiNhlangano Yekhwalithi Yamanzi, umthelela wamanzi aqinile ezintweni zikagesi zasekhaya kanye nezinto ezilungiswayo ungafinyeza impilo yemishini yokuwasha kanye nemishini yokuwasha ngeminyaka.
Ukonga amandla kungase kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Amanye amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu amawaranti angase angavumelekile uma esetshenziswa ngamanzi aqinile.Izifudumezi zamanzi ashisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igesi, zikagesi, noma ezingenathangi, ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside noma zisebenze ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa amanzi aqinile ngokusebenzisa izifudumezi zamanzi ashisayo kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kufika ku-48%, nokunqwabelana kwesikali kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sezinto zokushisisa.
Ngiwaphatha kanjani Amanzi Aqinile?
Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhekana namanzi aqinile: izithambisa zamanzi, nezimondisi zamanzi. Izinto ezithambisa amanzi ezinosawoti zikhipha amaminerali emanzini akho, kuyilapho izipholile ezingenasawoti zivimbela amaminerali ukuthi anganamatheli emapayipini nasezintweni zakho zikagesi.
Amanzi Athambile
Ithangi lamaminerali kanye nethangi le-brine lihlanganisa isistimu yokuthambisa amanzi esekwe kusawoti yakudala. Ivamise ukufakwa endaweni lapho amanzi engena khona ohlelweni lwamapayipi amanzi. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi “Iphuzu Lokungena” (isixhumanisi esingaba khona). Isithambisi sishintshanisa amaminerali amanzi aqinile nge-sodium ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ion exchange.
Ubuhlalu obuncane be-polystyrene, obuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-resin, busetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ithangi lamaminerali. Ubuhlalu bufakwe icala elingalungile. I-calcium ne-magnesium, amaminerali amakhulu emanzini aqinile, kokubili kukhokhiswa kahle. Njengoba amanzi aqinile ehamba ethangini lamaminerali, lawa maminerali anamathela ebuhlalu obushaywe kabi.
Ukwenza isisombululo se-brine, ithangi le-brine lisebenzisa usawoti ojwayelekile (i-sodium). I-Sodium ions iqukethe amashaji amahle futhi, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile njenge-calcium noma i-magnesium. Uma ikhambi le-brine lishaywa ethangini lesistimu, lihlangana nobuhlalu be-polystyrene egcwele i-calcium ne-magnesium-saturated.
Uma ubuhlalu bugcwele, idivayisi iya emjikelezweni wokuvuselela wezigaba ezintathu. Isigaba "sokugeza ngemuva" kuqala sibuyisela emuva ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuze kukhishwe udoti ethangini. Isigaba “sokushajwa kabusha” sibe sesithutha isisombululo sikasawoti esixutshwe nesodium egxilile sisuka ethangini le-brine siyise ethangini lezimbiwa. I-sodium ihlala ebuhlaluni, ithatha indawo ye-calcium ne-magnesium ekhukhulekayo. Ekugcineni, ithangi lamaminerali liyaguquguquka noma "livuselelwe," likhipha amanzi amaningi futhi ligcwalisa ithangi le-brine.
Iningi lezithambisa amanzi ezidumile zinesici sokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo. Ifomu elilula kakhulu lifaka isibali sikhathi sikagesi esihlala sishayela, sishaje kabusha, noma "sivuselele" isistimu.
Ukukhathazeka Ngempilo
Usawoti osele emanzini athambekele ungase ube yinkinga kubantu abadla ukudla okunomkhawulo we-sodium. Ukufaka isikhiphi samanzi esihlukile eseqa isithambile kungenye yenketho. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-potassium chloride esikhundleni sikasawoti, kodwa izobiza ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kane.
Ukukhathazeka Kwemvelo
Ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya zikasawoti ezivela ekuvuseleleni isithambisa samanzi kungaba nomthelela omubi kukhwalithi yamanzi ezitsheni zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amanzi agaywe kabusha, kanye namanzi angcolile. Ukugcwala okuphezulu kukasawoti kanye ne-chloride kuphakamisa izindleko zokwelashwa futhi kukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile ngezinjongo zezolimo nezezimboni. Kungase futhi kwenze kube nzima ngesikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ukuhlangabezana nenani eliphelele le-dissolved solids discharge limits (TDS). Ukugcwala kwamaminerali kudluliselwa endaweni ezungezile ngenxa yokuthi izindawo eziningi zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile azisusi ukugcwala kwamaminerali abalulekile emfudlaneni kadoti. Ngenxa yalokho, inani elikhulayo lamadolobha liyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezithambisa amanzi ezinosawoti.
Izithambisa Amanzi Angenasawoti
Nakuba ukuthambisa kwamanzi okusekelwe usawoti kuqeda amaminerali amanzi aqinile, inqubo engenawo usawoti (eyaziwa nangokuthi isimo samanzi) ayifuni. Nokho, iyashintsha isimo sabo.
Ama-Water Conditioners asebenzisa inqubo ebonakalayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Template Assisted Crystallization ukuze kudlule amanzi ku-catalytic medium (TAC). Amaminerali obunzima acwebezelisiwe, okuholela "kubulukhuni bekristalu." Lawa makristalu awakwazi ukunamathela endaweni engaphezulu, njengangaphakathi kwamapayipi akho noma izinto zikagesi. Le ndlela ayiphumelelanga kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezisekelwe kusawoti futhi izohluleka uma ingaphansi kwenani eliphezulu lamanzi aqinile.
Ngingayikhethela kanjani inketho engcono kakhulu kimi?
Uma ufisa ukusingatha izinkinga zamanzi aqinile endlini yakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola amanzi akho amanje, ongakwenza usebenzisa umbiko wakho wamanzi kamasipala noma ngokuhlola amanzi ngokwakho.
Uma izinga lobunzima selinqunyiwe:
Izinto ezithambisa amanzi ezinosawoti zisusa amaminerali abangela “ubulukhuni.” Uma ubulukhuni bamanzi bubalulekile, isithambisa samanzi esisekelwe kusawoti singaba inketho ekhethwayo. Nokho, amanye amadolobha awazivumeli izinto ezithambisa amanzi ezinosawoti.
Amaminerali okuqina akhona emanzini awasuswa ngama-conditioner amanzi angenawo usawoti. Ukuqoqwa kwesikali kuyehla, futhi usawoti uyagwenywa. Kungase kube nensipho encane esetshenzisiwe kanye nempahla ehlanzekile. Ama-conditioner amanzi angenawo usawoti awusizo esimweni sokuqina esimaphakathi nesimaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022