Yintoni Amanzi Anzima?

Amanzi anexabiso eliphezulu leeminerali ezinyibilikisiweyo athathwa ngokuba "nzima". Idla ngokuba sisiphumo samanzi aphantsi komhlaba aqokelela i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium njengoko inyuka nge-limestone. Okukhona inqanaba leminerali liphezulu, kokukhona amanzi anzima. Amanzi Anzima ngokwesiqhelo alinganiswa ngeenkozo ngegaloni nganye (GPG) kwaye ubulukhuni buyahluka kwilizwe lonke. Nokuba awuhlali kwindawo yamanzi “enzima kakhulu” okanye “enzima kakhulu”, unokufumana iziphumo zamanzi aqinileyo.

Iimpawu zamanzi anzima
Ezi zibonakaliso zilandelayo zamanzi aqinileyo zinokufumaneka kwikhaya lonke:
Ukusebenza kwesepha kuncitshiswa ngamanzi anzima. Xa usebenzisa isepha ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ubani unokufumanisa ukuba ayisebenzi kangako. Enye isepha ixuba neeminerali emanzini anzima endaweni yokunyibilika ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba isepha encinci inyibilika, kunokufuneka usebenzise ngakumbi ukuze “ucoceke.” Isepha enganyibilikiyo isenokuthi ibambelele eluswini okanye iinwele, ibuthuntu kwaye ingaphili.

Iidipozithi zamaminerali kwimibhobho zinokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye zinyuse iindleko zamanzi. Ukwakhiwa komlinganiselo wekalika kuyakhawuleza njengoko ukuhamba kunyanzeliswa. Izithintelo zingabangela umonakalo wombhobho kunye nezixhobo zokuvala, okubangela ukungasebenzi. Oku kusenokufuna ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi okanye ukutshintshwa. Ngokutsho kophando lwe-2009 olugunyaziswe nguMbutho woMgangatho waManzi, impembelelo yamanzi anzima kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zinokunciphisa ubomi bee-dishwashers kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba ngeminyaka.

Ugcino lwamandla lunokubaluleka kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo. Ezinye iiwaranti zeemodeli zobuchule obuphezulu zinokungasebenzi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamanzi anzima.Izifudumezi zamanzi ashushu, enoba yigesi, zombane okanye ezingenatanki, aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide okanye zisebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuqhuba amanzi aqinileyo ngezifudumezi zamanzi ashushu kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-48%, kunye nokuqokelelana kwesikali kunciphisa ubomi bamalungu okufudumeza.

Amanzi athambileyo

Itanki yeminerali kunye netanki yebrine yenza inkqubo yokuthambisa amanzi esekwe kwityuwa yakudala. Ihlala ifakwe kwindawo apho amanzi angena kwi-plumbing system yekhaya. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi "Point of Entry" (ikhonkco elinokwenzeka). I-softener itshintshisa ngeeminerali zamanzi anzima kwisodium ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ion exchange.

Amaso amancinci e-polystyrene, adla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-resin, asetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa itanki yamaminerali. Amaso afakwe kakubi. I-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, iiminerali ezinkulu kumanzi anzima, zombini zihlawuliswa kakuhle. Njengoko amanzi anzima ehamba ngetanki yamaminerali, ezi zimbiwa zibambelela kwiintsimbi ezihlanjwe kakubi.

Ukwenza isisombululo se-brine, itanki ye-brine isebenzisa ityuwa eqhelekileyo (sodium). I-ion zesodium zineentlawulo ezilungileyo ngokunjalo, kodwa kungekhona njengamandla njenge-calcium okanye i-magnesium. Xa isisombululo se-brine sigungxulwa kwitanki yenkqubo, idibana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium-saturated polystyrene beads.

Xa amaso egcwele, isixhobo siya kumjikelo wokuhlaziya isigaba esithathu. Inqanaba “lokuhlamba umva” kuqala libuyisela umva ukuhamba kwamanzi ukugungxula inkunkuma eitankini. Isigaba "sokutshaja kwakhona" sithutha isisombululo setyuwa esinesodium exubileyo ukusuka kwitanki yebrine ukuya kwitanki yezimbiwa. I-sodium ihlala phezu kwamaso, ithatha indawo ye-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ehlanjululwayo. Ekugqibeleni, itanki yamaminerali iyatshitshiswa okanye "ihlaziywe," isusa i-brine engaphezulu kwaye iphinde igcwalise itanki ye-brine.

Uninzi lwezithambisi zamanzi ezidumileyo zinento yokwenza ngokutsha okuzenzekelayo. Eyona fomu ilula inesibali-xesha sombane esihlala sigungxula, sihlaziya, okanye “sihlaziya” inkqubo.

Iinkxalabo zempilo

Ityuwa eseleyo emanzini athambekele inokuba ngumba kubantu abatya ukutya okune-sodium. Ukufakela isithambiso samanzi esahlukileyo esitsiba isithambilesi yindlela enye. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-potassium chloride endaweni yetyuwa, kodwa iya kubiza ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kane.

Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo

Ukukhutshwa kweebrines zetyuwa ekuhlaziyweni kwesithambisi samanzi kunokuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wamanzi kwizitya zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amanzi asetyenzisiweyo, kunye namanzi amdaka. Ityuwa ephezulu kunye nekloridi yoxinzelelo iphakamisa iindleko zonyango kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka ngeenjongo zezolimo kunye nezoshishino. Isenokwenza kube nzima kwiziko lokucoca amanzi amdaka ukuhlangabezana netotali ye-dissolved solids discharge limits (TDS). Ugxininiso lwezimbiwa lugqithiselwa kwindalo esingqongileyo kuba uninzi lwezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka azisusi umlinganiselo weminerali oncomekayo kumjelo wenkunkuma. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulayo leedolophu lithintela ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zamanzi ezinetyuwa.

Izithambisi zaManzi ezingenaTyuwa

Ngelixa ukuthambisa kwamanzi anetyuwa kuphelisa iiminerali zamanzi anzima, inkqubo engenatyuwa (eyaziwa ngokuba yimeko yamanzi) ayifuni. Nangona kunjalo, iyayiguqula imilo yabo.

I-Water Conditioners zisebenzisa inkqubo yomzimba eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Template Assisted Crystallization ukudlula amanzi kwi-catalytic medium (TAC). Iiminerali ezinobunzima zikhazimliswa, zikhokelela "kubunzima bekristale." Ezi kristale azikwazi ukubambelela kumphezulu, njengangaphakathi kwimibhobho yakho okanye izixhobo zakho zombane. Le ndlela ayiphumelelanga kakhulu kuneenkqubo ezisekelwe kwityuwa kwaye iya kusilela xa iphantsi komthamo omkhulu wamanzi anzima.

Ndingazikhethela njani olona khetho lundilungeleyo?
Ukuba unqwenela ukusingatha iinkxalabo zamanzi anzima endlwini yakho, inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya amanzi akhoyo ngoku, onokuwenza usebenzisa ingxelo yakho yamanzi kamasipala okanye ngokuwavavanya ngokwakho amanzi.

Nje ukuba inqanaba lobunzima limiselwe:

Izithambiso zamanzi ezinetyuwa zisusa iiminerali ezibangela “ubulukhuni.” Ukuba ukuqina kwamanzi kubalulekile, isithambiso samanzi esisekelwe kwityuwa sinokuba yinto ekhethiweyo. Ezinye iidolophu, nangona kunjalo, azivumeli izinto ezithambisa amanzi anetyuwa.

Iiminerali ezinobunzima ezikhoyo emanzini azisuswanga ziiconditioner zamanzi ezingenatyuwa. Ukuqokelelwa kwesikali kuyancipha, kwaye ityuwa iyaphetshwa. Kusenokubakho isepha encinci esetyenziswayo kunye nesicoci sempahla. Izilungisi zamanzi ezingenatyuwa ziluncedo kwiimeko zobunzima obuphakathi nobuphakathi.