Hantle-ntle thepa ea reverse osmosis ke eng? E fumaneha hokae?

Lisebelisoa tsa Reverse Osmosis ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, 'me e sebelisoa haholo makaleng a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tharollo ea metsi a indasteri le kalafo ea tlhoekiso ea metsi malapeng. Joale, hantle-ntle sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis ke eng? E sebetsa joang? Se latelang ke tlhahlobo e tebileng ea molao-motheo, sebopeho, ts'ebeliso ea mantlha le karolo ea bohlokoa ea sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis sechabeng sa sejoale-joale.

1. Sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis se sebetsa joang?

RO reverse osmosis (RO) ke ts'ebetso e sebelisang khatello e fapaneng ho khothaletsa karohano ea metsi ho tloha mokelikeli o nang le metsi a mangata haholo (kapa tharollo ea metsi a nang le khatello e phahameng) ho ea ho tharollo e tlaase ea metsi a metsi (kapa low-voltage aqueous solution) ho latela semipermeable membrane. Ts'ebetsong ena, metsi a ka feta hantle ka har'a lera la semi-permeable, 'me boholo ba carbonates, metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, libaktheria le litšila tse ling tse qhibilihisitsoeng ka metsing le tsona li thibetsoe, e le ho finyella tlhoekiso ea metsi.

2.Sebopeho sa sebopeho sa reverse osmosis unit.

Sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis se entsoe haholo ka likarolo tse 'maloa, joalo ka sistimi ea pele ho kalafo, pompo ea metsi e nang le khatello e phahameng, likarolo tsa membrane tsa RO reverse osmosis, sistimi ea taolo le sistimi ea kamora kalafo.

1. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea pele ke ho rarolla ka ho feletseng mohloli oa metsi, ho tlosa likaroloana tse emisitsoeng, li-colloidal solutions le metsoako ea lintho tse phelang le litšila tse ling ka metsing, e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsa RO reverse osmosis membrane li ke ke tsa silafatsoa le ho senyeha ke tikoloho. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea kalafo ea prep e kenyelletsa li-filters tsa khabone tse kentsoeng, li-filters tsa lehlabathe la quartz le lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse nolofalitsoeng.

2. Pompo ea metsi e nang le khatello e phahameng ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis, se ikemiselitseng ho eketsa metsi a lokisitsoeng a hloekisitsoeng khatellong e itseng ea ho sebetsa, e le ho ntšetsa pele metsi ho ea ka RO reverse osmosis membrane. Ts'ebetso ea pompo ea metsi e nang le khatello e phahameng e na le tšusumetso e tobileng ho matla a tlhahiso ea metsi a sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis le phello ea 'nete ea desalination.

3. Likarolo tsa sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis, se entsoeng ka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa reverse osmosis membrane. RO reverse osmosis membrane ke lera le entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng le ka khonang ho mamella mongobo sebakeng se nang le khatello e phahameng ha le ntse le thibela litšila metsing.

4. Sistimi ea taolo ea othomathiki: Tsamaiso ea taolo ea othomathike e ikemiselitse ho beha leihlo le ho lokisa boemo ba ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa. Mokhoa ona hangata o kenyelletsa PLC (taolo e hlophisehileng), ponts'o ea ho ama, li-sensor, le likaroloana.

5. Sistimi ea kamora kalafo: Sistimi ea kamora kalafo e tsoela pele ho hlahisa le ho sebetsana le metsi a bakoang ke RO reverse osmosis ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi bakeng sa merero e fapaneng. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng haholo ea ka mor'a phekolo e kenyelletsa ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi, ho thibela ozone le ho sefa carbon activated.

3.Indasteri ea ts'ebeliso ea semela sa reverse osmosis.

1. Metsi a indasteri: lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis li sebelisitsoe haholo libakeng tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa boenjiniere ba matla, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea meriana le masimo a mang. Tlhokahalo ea metsi masimong ana e thata haholo, 'me ho hlokahala hore ho tlosoe mefuta eohle ea litšila le likhoele ka metsing ho netefatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso le boleng ba sehlahisoa.

2. Phekolo ea tlhoekiso ea metsi ka malapeng: Ka ntlafatso ea bophelo ba batho, melaoana ea batho mabapi le metsi a nooang e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi. Sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis se ka felisa ka potlako likhase tse kotsi tse kang litšila, tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko le litšepe tse boima ka metsing, kahoo tsa ntlafatsa ntlha ea tšireletso ea metsi a nooang. Mothating ona, malapa a mangata a kentse lihloekisi tsa metsi tsa reverse osmosis ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea metsi a nooang.

3. Thepa ea ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa ho sebetsana le tšilafalo ea metsi lefatšeng ka bophara. Theknoloji ea karohano ea li-membrane ke e 'ngoe ea litheknoloji tse ka sehloohong tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle, tse nang le melemo ea ho sebetsa hantle haholo, ho boloka matla le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Ka thuso ea reverse osmosis, bokaholimo ba leoatle bo ka fetoha metsi a ka sebelisoang ho bua.

4. Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere: Theknoloji ea ho arola li-membrane e sebelisitsoe haholo boemong ba ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere. Ts'ebeliso ea sesebelisoa sa reverse osmosis e ka rarolla tharollo ea metsi a litšila ea lik'hemik'hale le likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng, ea tlosa lintho tse kotsi metsing, 'me ea hlokomela ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa likhoerekhoere le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.

4. Karolo ea lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis ntlafatsong ea sechaba.

Sesebelisoa sa Reverse Osmosis ke moelelo oa mantlha oa theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea tlhoekiso ea likhoerekhoere, e bapalang karolo e ka sehloohong ho netefatsa polokeho ea mehloli ea metsi ea batho le ho khothaletsa mohopolo oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ka lisebelisoa tsena, re ka sebelisa le ho hloekisa metsi ka nepo ho theha tikoloho e phetseng hantle, e sireletsehileng le e mabothobotho bakeng sa batho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea karohano ea membrane e boetse e khothalelitse mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse amanang le ho khothaletsa katleho le tsoelopele ea nts'etsopele ea sechaba le moruo.

Ka kakaretso, reverse osmosis ke theknoloji e sebetsang hantle, e baballang tikoloho, e baballang matla le e baballang tikoloho, e ntseng e ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta sechabeng sa sejoale-joale. Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele le boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji, thekenoloji ea karohano ea lera e tla be e holile haholoanyane 'me e thehe tikoloho e ntle ea tlhaho bakeng sa batho.