Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe ibikoresho bya osmose bihinduka? Iraboneka he?

Ibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika nigice cyingenzi muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yiki gihe, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, harimo ibisubizo byamazi yinganda no gutunganya amazi yo murugo. None, ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe igikoresho cya osmose gihinduka? Bikora gute? Ibikurikira nisesengura ryimbitse ryihame shingiro, imiterere, imikoreshereze nyamukuru nuruhare rwibanze rwibikoresho bya osmose muri societe ya none.

1.Ni gute igikoresho cya osmose gihinduka gikora？

RO revers osmose (RO) ninzira ikoresha umuvuduko utandukanye kugirango iteze imbere gutandukanya amazi nigisubizo cyamazi cyibanze cyane (cyangwa igisubizo cyumuvuduko ukabije wamazi) kugeza kumuti wo hasi wamazi (cyangwa igisubizo cyumuvuduko muke wamazi) ukurikije membrane. Muri ubu buryo, amazi arashobora kunyura neza mugice cya kabiri cyinjira, kandi ibyinshi muri karubone, ibinyabuzima kama, bagiteri nindi myanda yashonga mumazi nabyo birahagarikwa, kugirango bigere ku kweza amazi.

2.Ibishushanyo mbonera byuburyo bwa osmose.

Igikoresho cya revers osmose kigizwe ahanini nibice byinshi, nka sisitemu yo kwitegura, pompe yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, RO revers osmose membrane ibice, sisitemu yo kugenzura na sisitemu yo kuvura.

. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo gushungura karubone ikora, gushungura umucanga wa quartz nibikoresho byamazi byoroshye.

2. Pompe yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi nigice cyingenzi cyigikoresho cya osmose ihindagurika, ifata ingamba zo kongera amazi yatunganijwe kugeza kumuvuduko wakazi, kugirango uzamure amazi ukurikije RO revers osmose membrane. Imikorere ya pompe yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi igira ingaruka itaziguye kubushobozi bwo gukora amazi yibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika n'ingaruka nyazo zo kwangiza.

3. Ibigize igikoresho cyinyuma cya osmose nibice byingenzi byigikoresho cya osose ihindagurika, igizwe nibintu byinshi bya osmose membrane. RO revers osmose membrane ni igice cyubatswe cyihariye cyakabiri gishobora kwihanganira ubuhehere ahantu h’umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe uhagarika umwanda mumazi.

4. Ubu buryo busanzwe burimo PLC (progaramu ishobora kugenzurwa), gukoraho, gukora, hamwe nibigize.

5. Sisitemu yo kuvura nyuma yubuvuzi: Sisitemu yo kuvura nyuma itanga kandi ikanatunganya amazi yatewe na RO reverse osmose kugirango yuzuze ibipimo byipima ubuziranenge bwamazi kubintu bitandukanye. Uburyo busanzwe nyuma yubuvuzi burimo ultraviolet sterilisation, ozone sterilisation hamwe na carbone ikora.

3.Inganda zikoreshwa za revers osmose igihingwa.

1. Gukenera amazi muri iyi mirima birakomeye cyane, kandi birakenewe kuvanaho ubwoko bwose bwumwanda hamwe na cations mumazi muburyo bwiza kugirango ibikorwa bigende neza hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

2. Gutunganya amazi yo mu ngo: Hamwe nogutezimbere kwimibereho yabantu, amategeko yabantu kumazi yo kunywa ariyongera umunsi kumunsi. Igikoresho cya osmose gishobora gukuraho vuba imyuka yangiza nkumwanda, kwandura virusi hamwe nubutare bukomeye mumazi, bityo bikazamura umutekano wamazi yo kunywa. Kuri iki cyiciro, ingo nyinshi zashyizeho ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya osmose yo murugo kugirango ubuzima bwumutekano n'umutekano bibe.

3. Ibikoresho byo kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo guhangana n’umwanda w’amazi ku isi. Tekinoroji yo gutandukanya Membrane ni bumwe mu buryo bukuru bw’ibikoresho byogeza amazi yo mu nyanja, bifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Hifashishijwe osose ihindagurika, hejuru yinyanja irashobora guhinduka mumazi akoreshwa.

4. Gutunganya umwanda: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya Membrane ryakoreshejwe cyane kurwego rwo gutunganya imyanda. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika birashobora gukemura igisubizo cyose cyamazi y’amazi y’imyanda no gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo, kuvanaho ibintu byangiza mu mazi, no kumenya imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije.

4. Uruhare rwibikoresho bya osose bihindagurika mugutezimbere imibereho.

Igikoresho gisubiza osmose nicyo gisobanuro nyamukuru cyubuhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda igezweho, igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano w’amazi y’abaturage no guteza imbere igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirambye. Hamwe nibi bikoresho, turashobora gukoresha neza no kweza amazi kugirango habeho ubuzima bwiza, umutekano kandi bwiza kubantu. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya membrane ryanateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye no guteza imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu.

Muri rusange, osose ihinduka ni ikora neza, yangiza ibidukikije, izigama ingufu kandi yangiza ibidukikije ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi mabi, rigenda rirushaho kuba ingirakamaro muri sosiyete igezweho. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho hamwe nudushya twa siyanse nikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gutandukanya membrane izakura kandi itange ibidukikije byiza kubantu.