Imihindagurikire y’ibihe igira ingaruka zitari nke ku mazi meza. Amazi maremare yigihe gito yiyongera kuva gushonga ibibarafu hamwe nibintu byimvura bigwa mubihe bishyuha birashobora amaherezo kurengerwa no kwangiza imigezi, bikaviramo kubura amazi meza. Umwuka ushyushye kandi wumye kuri ekwateri uterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere uzakomeza kugabanya amazi meza aho hantu. Kugira ngo ufashe guhagarika iyi nzira iteye impungenge, komeza usome kugirango umenye uburyo osose ihinduka ishobora gukemura ikibazo cyamazi.
Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kugaragara mu gusiba amazi yo mu nyanja ni revers osmose. Semipermeable membrane muri revers osmose ifite amazi meza kuruhande rumwe namazi yumunyu kurundi ruhande. Imyobo ya semipermeable membrane noneho irasunikwa ifunguye, bigatuma amazi anyura kuruhande rwamazi meza imbere yumuvuduko wa osmotique usanzwe uturutse kuruhande rwamazi yumunyu. Kuberako ibice binini byumunyu bidashobora kunyura kuri barrière semipermeable, biguma kuruhande rwamazi yumunyu. Kurwego rwibanze cyangwa rwakarere, osmose ihinduka irashobora gutesha amazi yinyanja kugirango ikore amazi meza yo kunywa cyangwa amazi yanduye.
Kubera ibyiza byinshi nubushobozi bwo kubona amasoko manini y’amazi, osose ihinduka itandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kweza amazi. Osmose ihindagurika itanga amazi yo kunywa kurusha ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji. Ubundi buhanga busaba amazi yo mu nyanja inshuro zigera kuri eshatu, nko guteka amazi yumunyu kugirango akusanyirize hamwe. Sisitemu nziza ya osmose nziza, kurundi ruhande, irashobora kugera ku musaruro urenga 90%. Kuberako sisitemu ya osmose idasaba guhindura icyiciro, ugereranije ikoresha ingufu.
Mugihe usuzumye gusa gukoresha ingufu nibisohoka, osose ihindagurika irashobora kugaragara nkubuhanga bwatsinze kandi buhendutse buhendutse, ariko haribintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Kugirango wirinde gusenyuka gukabije cyangwa "guhumanya" igice cya semipermeable membrane mugihe cya osmose ihindagurika, amazi yumunyu agomba kuba yarateguwe mbere yimiti. Kwitegura mbere byongera ibiciro byabakozi, imiti ihenze cyane, nigihe cyo guhindura osose, nkuko bitanga amakuru yo gutanga amazi murugo. Ndetse na nyuma yo kwisuzumisha bituma igisubizo cyibiryo gihuza neza na membrane, ibinini bizakomeza kwegeranya hejuru ya membrane, bigabanye ubushobozi bwo gushungura ibice no gutanga amazi meza yo kunywa. Igishimishije, ibishya bishya-byungurura ibintu bikemura ibyo bibazo. Dore uko abahanga mu gutunganya amazi munganda bungukirwa nubuhanga bushya bwo kurwanya Fouling mu nganda za RO membrane. Dufite ingingo iyo ari yo yose yerekeye AF membrane kandi urashobora kanda hano kugenzura byinshi kuri bo.
Turizera ko wishimiye incamake yukuntu revers osmose ishobora gufasha gukemura ikibazo cyibura ryamazi. Osmose ihindagurika ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga uburyo bushya bwo kubyara amazi meza yo kunywa, bigenda biba ngombwa. Kubera ubwinshi bwamazi adasanzwe atanga, osose ihinduka irashobora kuba inzira nziza yo gutanga amazi yo kunywa murwego runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022