Zeziphi izicelo zamanzi acocekileyo aveliswa ziinwebu ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva ngaphandle kokusela?(Icandelo 1)

Xa usenza ifestile yobuchwephesha (iglasi kunye nodonga lomkhusane weglasi) umsebenzi wokucoca, ukusebenzisa amanzi empompo akusebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi ompompo aqukethe ukungcola, ukulinganisa umxholo wokungcola kumanzi ompompo kunye nemitha ye-TDS (kwiingxenye ngesigidi), i-100-200 mg / l yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeparameter yamanzi ompompo. Emva kokuba amanzi engumphunga, ukungcola okuseleyo kuya kwenza amabala kunye nemigca, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamabala amanzi. Ukuthelekisa amanzi okupompoza ngamanzi acocekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo aqukethe i-0.000-0.001% yokungcola kwaye phantse akukho zimbiwa eziseleyo okanye intlenga. Xa isetyenziselwa ukucoca iglasi yefestile, nangona amanzi acocekileyo ayi-100% asuswe kwifestile, ayiyi kushiya nayiphi na intsalela emva kokuba amanzi aphuke. Iifestile zingagcinwa zicocekile ixesha elide.

Isiseko senzululwazi sesiphumo esihle sokucoca amanzi acocekileyo kwiglasi. Kwimeko yawo yendalo, amanzi anokungcola. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uvelise amanzi acocekileyo ngenye okanye indibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezimbini zokucocwa kwamanzi: umva i-osmosis kunye ne-deionization. I-Reverse osmosis yinkqubo yokususa ukungcola (i-ion yobuchwephesha) emanzini ngokuwanyanzela ngesihluzo (esibizwa ngokuba yi-membrane). Ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo lokunyanzelisa amanzi kwi-membrane ye-ro, ukungcola kuhlala kwelinye icala le-membrane, kwaye amanzi ahlambulukileyo ahlala kwelinye icala. I-Deionization, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-demineralization, yinkqubo yokususa i-ion zetsimbi ezintle (ukungcola) ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, kwaye zitshintshe nge-hydrogen kunye namaqela e-hydroxyl ukwenza amanzi acocekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na okanye indibaniselwano yezi nkqubo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yentlenga kunye neeminerali inokususwa kumanzi aqhelekileyo, yenze amanzi angabikho nabumdaka.

Xa ucoca iifestile kunye neglasi ngamanzi acocekileyo, xa sele ifikelele phezulu, amanzi azama ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela kwimeko yendalo (kunye nokungcola). Ngesi sizathu, amanzi acocekileyo aya kufuna ubumdaka, uthuli, kunye namanye amasuntswana anokuthi abambelele. Nje ukuba ezi zinto zimbini zihlangane, ziya kubopha kunye ukuze zisuswe lula ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa kwenkqubo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa, njengoko amanzi ahlambulukileyo engenabumdaka obukhoyo bokubopha, amanzi aya kuba ngumphunga nje, ashiye indawo ecocekileyo, engenabala, kunye nemigca ekhululekile.

Njengoko besanda abaphathi bepropathi kunye neengcali zokucoca iiglasi zefestile befumanisa izibonelelo zokucocwa kwamanzi acocekileyo axhaswa ngokwesayensi, baye bamkela ukucocwa kwamanzi acocekileyo njengomgangatho omtsha. Ukucocwa kwamanzi acocekileyo kubonelela ngeyona ndlela icocekileyo, ikhuselekileyo, kunye neyona ndlela ihambelana nokusingqongileyo yokucoca ifestile yentengiso yangaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kokucoca amanzi ahlambulukileyo kuye kwanda kwiimarike ezintsha kwaye kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa isisombululo sokucoca ukunyanga ezinye iindawo ezifana neepaneli ze-solar photovoltaic. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ukucoca iipaneli ze-solar photovoltaic, iikhemikhali ezifunyenwe kwizisombululo zokucoca zendabuko ziyakwazi ukuwohloka kwaye zonakalise iindawo zazo, ekugqibeleni zibe nefuthe elibi kwixesha lokuphila kwepaneli yelanga (i-photovoltaic panel) inkqubo. Ekubeni amanzi acocekileyo yi-detergent yendalo engenazo iikhemikhali, le nkxalabo iyapheliswa.