Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu mazi meza yakozwe na revers osmose membrane uretse kunywa Part (Igice cya 1)

Iyo ukora idirishya ryumwuga (ikirahuri nikirahure cyurukuta) imirimo yo gukora isuku, gukoresha amazi ya robine ntacyo akora. Kuberako amazi ya robine arimo umwanda, apima ibintu byanduye mumazi ya robine hamwe na metero ya TDS (mubice kuri miriyoni), 100-200 mg / l nikintu gisanzwe cyamazi meza. Amazi amaze guhumeka, umwanda usigaye uzakora ibibanza n'imirongo, bizwi cyane nk'amazi. Ugereranije amazi ya robine n'amazi meza, amazi meza mubusanzwe arimo 0.000-0.001% umwanda kandi hafi ya ntamabuye asigara cyangwa imyanda. Iyo ikoreshwa mugusukura ibirahuri byidirishya, nubwo amazi meza adakuwe mumadirishya 100%, ntabwo azasiga ibisigara nyuma yuko amazi azimye. Windows irashobora guhorana isuku mugihe kirekire.

Ishingiro rya siyansi kubikorwa byiza byogusukura amazi meza kubirahure. Muburyo busanzwe, amazi arimo umwanda. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubyara amazi meza binyuze muri kimwe cyangwa guhuza inzira ebyiri zo kweza amazi: revers osmose na deionisation. Osmose ihindagurika ni inzira yo kuvana umwanda (tekiniki ion) mumazi uyihatira kuyungurura (bita membrane). Ukoresheje igitutu kugirango uhate amazi muri ro membrane, umwanda uguma kuruhande rumwe rwa membrane, kandi amazi asukuye aguma kurundi ruhande. Deionisation, rimwe na rimwe bita demineralisation, ni inzira yo gukuraho ion nziza yicyuma (umwanda) nka calcium na magnesium, no kuyisimbuza hydrogène na hydroxyl kugirango bibe amazi meza. Ukoresheje ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa guhuza ibyo bikorwa, bigera kuri 99% byimyunyu ngugu hamwe namabuye y'agaciro birashobora gukurwa mumazi asanzwe, bigatuma amazi adafite umwanda.

Iyo usukuye amadirishya nikirahuri hamwe namazi meza, bimaze kugera hejuru, amazi ahita agerageza gusubira mumiterere yabyo (hamwe numwanda). Kubera iyo mpamvu, amazi meza azashakisha umwanda, umukungugu, nibindi bice bishobora gukomera. Ibi bintu byombi nibimara guhura, bizahuza hamwe kugirango bikurweho byoroshye mugihe cyo gukaraba intambwe. Mugihe cyo kwoza, kubera ko amazi meza adafite umwanda uboneka kugirango uhambirwe, amazi azahinduka gusa, hasigare ahantu hasukuye, hatarimo ubusa, kandi hahanamye.

Nkuko abayobozi benshi bashinzwe imitungo hamwe nabakora umwuga wo koza ibirahuri bavumbuye ibyiza byo gusukura amazi ashyigikiwe na siyanse, bafashe isuku yamazi meza nkibipimo bishya. Isuku y'amazi meza itanga isuku, yizewe, kandi yangiza ibidukikije kuburyo bwo gusukura idirishya ryubucuruzi hanze. Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryogusukura amazi meza ryagutse ku masoko mashya kandi rikomeza gutera imbere mu gisubizo cy’isuku cyo kuvura izindi sura nka paneli y’izuba. Mbere yo gukoresha amazi meza mugusukura imirasire yizuba yizuba, imiti iboneka mubisubizo gakondo byogusukura irashobora kwangirika no kwangiza hejuru yabyo, amaherezo bikagira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwumuriro wizuba (panne fotovoltaque). Kubera ko amazi meza ari ibintu bisanzwe bitarimo imiti iyo ari yo yose, iyi mpungenge iravaho.